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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1501 ; 2021 Supreme(Mad) 1526

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, MADURAI BENCH
R. Subramanian, J.
P. Sundarraj – Appellant
Versus
Velu – Respondent
S.A. (MD) No. 313 of 2015
Decided On : 25-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.K. Ramakrishnan
For the Respondent: S.P. Maharajan

Headnote:

Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Sections 60 and 62 - Agricultural land - Mortgage deeds - Statutory right - Suit for redemption was dismissed by trial Court - Second appeal – Plaintiff suit properties belonged to one Ramachandran Pillai, a mentally ill person looked after by his maternal uncle, Sanmugasundaram Pillai, as his curator - Said Sanmugasundaram Pillai, in the course of management of the properties, had executed two mortgage deeds, covering to an extent of 21 acres and 24 cents of agricultural land in favour of one Ramaiya Konar, S/o. Thirumalai Konar. The consideration for the usufructuary mortgages - Held, Court do not think that said principle can be applied to a redemption suit, which is a statutory right and is not a discretionary relief. Non suiting a plaintiff for coming up with a false case can happen only in cases, where, relief sought for is a discretionary relief and not a statutory right conferred on a mortgagor or a successor or on interest of mortgagor expressly under Section 60 of Act, 1882 - If that statement is found to be false and there are heirs of Sanmugasundaram Pillai, who are alive, it is always open to them to assert their rights over the property de hors the redemption decree. The defendant who claims to be holding an agreement of sale from the heirs of Sanmugasundaram Pillai can also seek his remedy against the heirs of Sanmugasundaram Pillai in respect of the property so redeemed. I am therefore unable to uphold the conclusions of the Courts below on the so called non joinder of necessary parties to the suit - Second appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

R. Subramanian, J.

1. The plaintiff in O.S. No. 30 of 2006, whose suit for redemption was dismissed by the trial Court, upon affirmation of the said dismissal by the lower appellate Court in A.S. No. 11 of 2012, has come up with this second appeal.

2. According to the plaintiff, the suit properties belonged to one Ramachandran Pillai, a mentally ill person looked after by his maternal uncle, Sanmugasundaram Pillai, as his curator. The said Sanmugasundaram Pillai, in the course of management of the properties, had executed two mortgage deeds, covering to an extent of 21 acres and 24 cents of agricultural land in favour of one Ramaiya Konar, S/o. Thirumalai Konar. The consideration for the usufructuary mortgages dated 15.11.1966 and 02.07.1967, was Rs. 3,500/- and 1,500/- respectively.

3. The said Ramaiya Konar assigned those two mortgages to the defendant in the suit, namely, Velu under two registered instruments dated 15.06.1985. The plaintiff would further contend that the original owner, Ramachandran Pillai died unmarried and his parents predeceased him. The suit properties devolved on his maternal uncle, Sanmugasundaram Pillai, who also, according to the plaintiff, died issueless leaving behind his brother, Ramalingam Pillai to succeed to his estate. It is the further claim of the plaintiff that the said Ramalingam Pillai had inherited the mortgaged properties and had sold an extent of 1 acre 50 cents in S. No. 719/1 and 1 acre 13 cents in S. No. 719/4-1 to one Lakshmi. The said Lakshmi had paid a sum of Rs. 1,000/- to the defendant and had obtained redemption of the mortgage, insofar as those two items of properties measuring an total extent of 2 acre 63 cents were concerned. Referring to the said act of the defendant, the plaintiff would claim that the defendant is estopped from denying the title of Ramalingam Pillai over the suit properties as the successor in interest. Contending that since the purchase made by the plaintiff is subject to the mortgage, he is entitled to redeem the mortgage. The plaintiff would seek redemption of three items of properties that were purchased by him from Ramalingam Pillai under the sale deed, Ex. A5 dated 06.09.2005. Though the plaintiff had sought for redemption of three items of properties, namely, an extent of 3.24 acres in S. No. 3/1, 5.52 acres in S. No. 345/2 and 5.98 acres in S. No. 671, he had offered to pay the entire mortgage money of Rs. 5,000/-.

4. This action for redemption was resisted by the defendant contending that the suit as framed is not maintainable. It is also claimed that the maternal uncle of Ramachandran Pillai, namely, Sanmugasundaram Pillai did not die issueless. He had in fact left behind his children. It was also claimed that there was one sister to Sanmugasundaram Pillai, by name, Thangatthammal and her heirs would also have a share in the property. The defendant would further claim that he had entered into a registered agreement of sale with the heirs of Sanmugasundaram Pillai and therefore, the plaintiff cannot redeem the entirety of the property. It was further contended that the plaintiff, who came to Court with the false case suppressing the existence of other legal heirs of Ramachandran Pillai, the original owner, is not entitled to redemption. It is the further case of the defendant that the suit is barred by limitation.

5. At trial, the plaintiff was examined as P.W. 1 and one Sanmugasundaram, was examined as P.W. 2. The defendant examined himself as D.W. 1 and one Thanam, was examined as D.W. 2. Exs. A1 to A14 were marked on the side of the plaintiff and Exs. B1 to B7 were marked on the side of the defendant.

6. Upon a consideration of the evidence on record, the learned trial Judge concluded that Sanmugasundaram Pillai had in fact married and had left behind his children. The trial Court also found that the plaintiff being a purchaser from Ramalingam Pillai cannot claim absolute ownership over the property. The trial Court further found that the

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