IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
Annamalai Mudaliar & Others - Appellants
Versus
Krishna Mudaliar (Died) & Others - Respondents
S.A. No. 1478 of 2005 & C.M.P. No. 19237 of 2005
Decided On : 02-08-2021
Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 100 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 101 - Suit for declaration of title over suit schedule property – Permanent injunction - Challenging concurrent finding of court - According to plaintiffs, they are in possession of suit schedule property for more than 35 years and they are claiming ownership of suit schedule property by prescription of title by adverse possession also - According to plaintiffs, on when plaintiffs started to put up a hut, defendants interfered and wanted to purchase plaintiffs land which plaintiffs refused and since then a dispute arose - Held, Respondents/defendants with regard to ownership of suit schedule property as according to them, suit schedule property and a house in patta property situated North of suit property were in enjoyment of ancestors of defendants - According to them, they were using suit schedule property to dump waste, have haystacks and to tie cattle - They have also claimed title by prescription over suit schedule property by adverse possession - Court is in agreement with findings of Courts below that both parties have failed to prove their possession over suit schedule property Only based on materials and evidence available on record, Courts below have concurrently rejected the claim of plaintiffs - Appeal is Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 CPC, against the Judgment and Decree dated 29.4.04 passed in A.S.No.175 of 2003 on the file of II Additional Sub Court, Villupuram confirming the judgment and the decree dated 1.4.2002 passed in O.S.No.248 of 2000 before the II Additional District Munsif Court, Thirukovilur.)
(This case was heard through Video Conferencing)
1. This Second Appeal has been filed challenging the concurrent findings of the Courts below.
2. The Appellants are the plaintiffs in the suit O.S.No.248 of 2000 on the file of the II Additional District Munsif Court, Thirukovilur and the respondents are the defendants in the said suit. In the forthcoming paragraphs, the parties are described as per their litigative status in the suit.
3. The suit was filed for a declaration of title over the suit schedule property and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. The suit property is situated in grama natham S.No.77/1 -New R.S.No.272/7 measuring EW 20 feet and NS 17 feet (totally measuring 340 sq.ft.) with a hut and a cattle shed.
4. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the first and second plaintiffs are the sons of the third plaintiff and the third plaintiff inherited the property from his ancestors. According to the plaintiffs, after considering the long possession and enjoyment of the property by the third plaintiff, the Government of Tamil Nadu vide a proceeding H.S.No.395/77 dated 17.04.1968 granted patta for the suit schedule property in favour of the third plaintiff which has been marked as Ex.A1 before the Trial Court. According to the plaintiffs, they are in possession of the suit schedule property for more than 35 years and they are claiming ownership of the suit schedule property by prescription of title by adverse possession also. According to the plaintiffs, on 23.06.2000 when the plaintiffs started to put up a hut, the defendants interfered and wanted to purchase the plaintiffs land which the plaintiffs refused and since then a dispute arose between them.
5. It is also the case of the plaintiffs that they have also given a Police complaint against the defendants for their unlawful attempt to disturb their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.
6. However, it is the case of the respondents/defendants that the suit schedule property is a grama natham property and does not belong to the Government of Tamil Nadu. According to them, the Government had no right to grant assignment of the suit schedule property in favour of the plaintiffs. It is their case that as per the conditions specified in the assignment order (Ex.A1), the third plaintiff has also not put up a house within 6 months from the date of assignment. It is also their case that the plaintiffs are not in possession of the suit schedule property and therefore they cannot claim title by prescription. They have also disputed the valuation of the suit as according to them, the market value of the suit schedule property is much higher than what was valued by the plaintiffs in the suit. Further, it is their case that they have been using the suit schedule property to dump waste, have haystacks and to tie cattle and they are also claiming title of the property by adverse possession.
7. The Trial Court framed issues and after trial, dismissed the suit O.S.No.248 of 2000 by its judgment and decree dated 01.04.2002 by giving the following findings:
8. Aggrieved by the
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