IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.N. PRAKASH, R.N. MANJULA, JJ.
Prakash – Appellant
Versus
The State Rep. by its the Inspector of Police, Ammapettai Police Station – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 96 of 2018
Decided On : 19-08-2021
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 , 449 and 304(I) - Offence of murder – Appeal against conviction - Appellant/Accused is a resident of Indira Colony - Wife of accused had suspicion on conduct of the deceased Kanaka that she had an illegal intimacy with her husband - Because hours a quarrel occurred between the deceased Kanaka and wife of accused - Quarrel accused also joined his wife - Deceased Kanaka abused accused. Agitated over this, the accused attacked deceased on various parts of her body with a sickle; as a result the deceased died. On a complaint (Ex.P.1) given by husband of deceased, a case has been registered in Crime No. under Section 302 IPC - After completion of the investigation, charge sheet has been filed against the accused - Committal Court took cognizance of the charge sheet in P.R.C. No. and after observing the due legal formalities charges have been framed against the accused under Sections 449 and 302 IPC – Held, Appellant who got enraged during the quarrel, had attacked the deceased with the deadly weapon like aruval, knowing pretty well that it would cause her death - So the act of the appellant in committing crime would fall under class of culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Appellant ought to have been punished for the offence under Section 304 (I) IPC instead of 302 IPC - appellant had trespassed into the house of the deceased in order to commit the offence, it is correct for the learned trial Judge to convict him for offence under Section 449 IPC. For the foregoing reasons, conviction and sentence imposed on the appellant has to be modified under Section 304(I) IPC - Victim was a helpless woman and was a panchayat member. She was a Dalit - Appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
R.N. MANJULA, J.
Prayer: This Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. against the judgment dated 19.12.2012 in S.C. No. 150 of 2010 on the file of the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Erode.
1. This Criminal Appeal has been preferred by the appellant/accused to set aside the conviction and sentence made in S.C. No. 150 of 2010 on the file of the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Erode dated 19.12.2012, as tabulated hereunder:
| Rank of the accused | Provision under which convicted | Sentence |
| A1 | Section 302 IPC | Life imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default to undergo three years simple imprisonment. |
| A1 | Section 449 IPC | Seven years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2,000/- in default to undergo one year simple imprisonment |
2. The short facts of the prosecution case are as follows:
3. On the side of the prosecution, 13 witnesses have been examined as PWs. 1 to 13 and Exs.P-1 to P-16 and M.Os. 1 to 16 have been marked. On the side of the accused no witnesses were examined and no documents have were marked.
4. The trial Court upon hearing both sides and on analysing the oral and documentary evidences convicted and sentenced the appellant as stated supra. Challenging the same, the appellant/accused has preferred this Appeal.
5. The complainant Arumugam is the husband of the deceased Kanaka. He was examined as PW-1 and he has stated in his evidence that he is working in Kallakurichi; and the house of the accused is opposite to his house at Attavanai Pudur; a week before the occurrence, the deceased called her husband over phone and told that the wife of the accused was always quarrelling; on 31.07.2009, PW-1 came to the village from his work place and at that time his brother PW-2 and his brother’s son Parthiban were standing in the bus stand; PW-3 Sembannan who came from the opposite direction and informed PW-1 and PW-2 that the accused and his wife were quarrelling with the deceased in the afternoon and during that course the deceased also had abused the accused. By conversing about this PWs. 1 to 3 were walking to the house of PW-1. While they were nearing the house, they heard the noise of PW-1’s wife and hence they rushed to the house. There, they saw the accused cutting the deceased with aruval (M.O.1) and inflicting injuries on the various parts of her body. On seeing PWs. 1 to 3, the accused ran away. PW-1 to PW-3, saw the deceased dying due to her injuries. PW-2 and PW-3 have also corroborated the evidence of PW-1 and stated the same facts about the occurrence. After receiving the viscera report, the doctor who conducted the post-mortem had opined that the deceased had died due to haemorrhage, cut injuries on
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