IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Dr. R. Rajarathinam – Petitioner
Versus
Assistant Commissioner (CT), Sankagiri, Salem District – Respondent
W.P. No. 40767 of 2015, M.P. Nos. 1, 2 of 2015
Decided On : 02-09-2021
Companies Act, 1956 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Writ of Certiorari - notice issued - Petitioner states that he purchased land measuring cents in Village Salem District and started a Company in the name and style India Private Limited and said company was registered under the Companies Act, 1956 on file of Registrar of Companies Coimbatore - Petitioner further admits that he signed all necessary documents applications and forms in respect of above Company registered under the Companies Act - Petitioner states that after sometime he shifted his residence from Salem and he was not aware of the business of the above Company – However business activities of Company were stopped and it is admitted that Company is not functioning as of now - Held, As far as the judgments relied upon by petitioner are concerned, the one case is relatable to Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax Act and another case is relatable to Value Added Tax Act and thus the provisions and the discussed in those judgments are distinguishable with reference to facts established in the present case – Thus said judgments are of no avail to petitioner for the purpose of granting the relief - As far as Value Added Tax Act, 2006 is concerned, as narrated above provisions are available for the purpose of recovery of tax from the Directors of the Company after wound up and even in cases where Company is not functioning then Directors of the said Company are liable to pay tax and in the event of non-payment, the property belongs to Directors of Company shall be attached for purpose of realization of tax dues - Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for the issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in the Proceedings No. Na. Ka. No. 547/2015/A3 dated 05.11.2015 on the file of the respondent and quash the same.
1. The auction notice, dated 05.11.2015, issued by the respondent, is under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner states that he purchased the land measuring 55 cents in Ernapuram Village, Sankagiri Taluk, Salem District and started a Company in the name and style of M/s. Herbalayas Radsafe India Private Limited and the said company was registered under the Companies Act, 1956 on the file of the Registrar of Companies, Coimbatore.
3. The petitioner further admits that he signed all necessary documents, applications and forms in respect of the above Company registered under the Companies Act. The petitioner states that after sometime, he shifted his residence from Salem and he was not aware of the business of the above Company. However, the business activities of the Company were stopped and it is admitted that the Company is not functioning as of now.
4. To the surprise of the petitioner, his property in Survey No. 144, Ernapuram Village was brought for sale by the respondent in proceedings dated 05.11.2015 for the dues of the abovesaid Company without verifying the records. The petitioner approached the respondent and has stated that he is the owner of the property and the property is not in the name of the Company.
5. In view of the fact that the Company is the defaulter of tax payments, the petitioner made a request to drop proceedings against him as well as against the property owned by him. However, the respondent informed the petitioner that the sale proceedings cannot be stopped until tax arrears are paid. Thus, the petitioner is constrained to move the present writ petition.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner mainly contended that the Company is the different entity and therefore, the property belongs to the petitioner cannot be auctioned for the purpose of realisation of the arrears of sales tax. The Company was registered under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the petitioner, admittedly, signed the documents and the application for registration of the Company under the Companies Act, 1956 and he was added as a Director of the said Company. However, he had not participated in the activities of the Company. Under these circumstances, the petitioner states that he is not personally liable to pay the tax default of the Company and the property belongs to him cannot be auctioned for the purpose of realisation of the tax amount.
7. In support of the said contentions, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the judgment of this Court in the case of George J. Mathew vs. The Commercial Tax Officer, 2002 (112) Company Cases 641 Mad. wherein this Court relied on the judgment of the Andhra Pradesh High Court, in the case of Ramnarayan Shahu vs. Commercial Tax Officer, 1990 (78) STC 97 (AP) held that the Directors of a Private Limited Company cannot be proceeded against personally in recovery of the amounts due from the Company except in the manner provided under Section 16-B of the APGST Act and the impugned notice issued to one of the Directors was quashed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court.
8. In an another judgment in the case of Jagteshwar Prasad Bansal and Others vs. State of Uttarakhand and Another [Judgment pronounced on 07.12.2017 in W.P. No. 73 of 2012], wherein in paragraphs 8 and 9, the Uttarakhand High Court at Nainital made the following observations based on Section 2(11)(e) of the Uttarakhand VAT Act, 2005:
“(e) an individual, a firm or a company or other body corporate, club, Hindu Undivided Family or any other system of joint family, association of persons, trust and co-operative
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