IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
M/s. Olympia Opaline Flat Owners Association (OOOA), Represented by its member Sivabaskaran Pachamal – Appellant
Versus
Olympia Infratech, a Unit of Olympia Tech Park (Chennai) Private Limited, Chennai – Respondent
C.M.A. Nos. 2382 & 2383 of 2021 & CMP Nos. 13502 & 13515 of 2021
Decided on : 27-09-2021
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 37, 17 , 4 , 17 (1)(ii)(e) of and 26 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Determination of rules of procedure - Breach of contract - Claimed damages - Appeals have been filed under Section 37 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging order passed by Arbitral Tribunal in Arbitration - Appointment of Government approved surveyor for the purpose of measuring the land in presence of representatives of both parties pertaining to land covered under Phase I of project measuring 15.780 Acres - Assess claimant Appellant/Flat Owners Association represents interest of various flat owners who had purchased flats from respondent who is a promoter and builder of flats - Dispute between the parties was referred to Arbitration by this Court and the Arbitral Tribunal was constituted 0 Appellant in Arbitration has claimed damages which has been quantified by them in terms of money and they have also sought for a permanent injunction restraining the respondent from promoting the members of Olympia Sequel or any other third parties claiming right to interest through respondent from accessing or using the common area or facilities or amenities exclusively belonging to the Appellant Association - Held, Power of Arbitral Tribunal includes the power to determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality and weight of any evidence - Arbitral Tribunal has given valid and sufficient reasons for rejecting the Applications filed by the Appellant for appointment of a Government Surveyor and an Engineer Commissioner as it thought it fit that no useful purpose will be served for appointment of materiality and weight of any evidence under Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Code of Civil Procedure is applicable, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has discouraged the practice of the Appellate Courts interfering with interim discretionary orders passed by Court below, unless and until the said orders have been exercised arbitrarily or capriciously or perversely or the court below has ignored the settled principles of law - Scope for interference by the Appellate Court over the discretion exercised by the Court below is curtailed, scope for interference under Section 37 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act over an order passed under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act by Arbitral Tribunal is much more restricted as it is settled law that there must be minimal interference by the Courts over the Arbitral proceedings - Appeals are dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Common Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeals filed under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the Order dated 21.02.2021 made in IA No.2 and IA No.3 of 2019 in Arbitration Case No.5 of 2019 on the file of the Arbitral Tribunal consisting of the Sole Arbitrator Hon’ble Mr. Justice K Chandru Former Judge High Court of Madras.)
(This case was heard through Video Conferencing)
1. These Appeals have been filed under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (henceforth referred to as “Act”) challenging the order dated 21.02.2021 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal in IA No.2 of 2019 and IA No.3 of 2019 in Arbitration No. 5 of 2019 under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, dismissing the Applications filed by the Appellant seeking the following reliefs:
b. the appointment of Engineer Commissioner assisted by representatives from both the parties for assistance for the following purposes:
(i) to assess the claimant report dated 15.02.2016 submitted to the respondent for the purpose of verification about its veracity and make a detailed report on the issue of inferior quality, mismatch of grounds and in other relevant information required to arrive at the amenities not provided.
(ii) to identify such of those promises made in the sale brochure of the respondent/sale agreement and compare the same with the actual delivery
(iii) to get quotes from the market vendors for supply, installation and commissioning of amenities that have not been complied and submit the report within a period of 30 days from the date of order passed by the Arbitral Tribunal.
2. The Appellant is the claimant and the respondent is the respondent in the Arbitration. The Appellant/Flat Owners Association represents the interest of various flat owners who had purchased flats from the respondent who is a promoter and builder of flats. The case of the Appellant/Flat Owner Association is that there were several deficiencies in the flats purchased by the members of the Appellants Associations and a breach of contract was committed by the respondent which has been denied by the respondent. The dispute between the parties was referred to Arbitration by this Court and the Arbitral Tribunal was constituted. The Appellant in the Arbitration has claimed damages which has been quantified by them in terms of money and they have also sought for a permanent injunction restraining the respondent from promoting the members of Olympia Sequel or any other third parties claiming right to interest through the respondent from accessing or using the common area or facilities or amenities exclusively belonging to the Appellant Association. Before the Tribunal, the respondent has filed their statement of defence denying their liability and they have also made a counter claim against the Appellant which has been quantified in terms of money. They have also sought for a permanent injunction restraining the Appellant/claimant from interfering with the respondent’s right for further development in the remaining extent of the lands.
3. The Trial in the Arbitration has commenced and the Appellant’s/claimant’s witness has also been cross examined by the respondent before the Arbitral Tribunal on 07.08.2021 as seen from the Additional Typed set of papers filed by the Appellant before this Court.
4. During Trial, the Appellant has filed the aforementioned IAs under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, seeking the reliefs mentioned supra. According to the Appellant, as seen from the Affidavit filed in support of IA Nos. 2 and 3 of 2019, the need for filing the aforementioned IAs under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, arises for the following reasons
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