IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
Dharmalingam & Another – Appellants
Versus
State Rep.by Inspector of Police, Shevapet Police Station, Salem – Respondents
Crl.R.C. No. 708 of 2015
Decided on : 28-09-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 120-(b), 403, 406, 420, 423 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Offence of Criminal Conspiracy - Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed - Complainant is Nationalized Bank having branch and first accused was engaged as a jewel appraiser for the appraiser of jewel loans pledged with the complainant bank - With instructions of Controlling Authorities they formed Committee consisting of Branch Manager, Assistant Manager, Senior Manager (legal) and one of customer of bank and Advocate and Notary Public Penal Advocate and one Bank Panel jewel appraiser to verify genuineness of staff of jewels pledged with bank till date of the circular/notification of Bank of India that are appraised and certified as a gold jewels by first accused - One such incident has been surfaced from Bank of India cautioning about act of fraud namely Wrong Valuation Certificate issued by jewel appraiser first accused herein, based upon such circular from another nationalized bank said to have been raised, since the said jewel appraiser happened to be jewel appraiser of complainant to bank also - Held, Thereafter, necessary proceedings have been taken and property has been seized under Ex.P8. seizure witnesses have deposed regarding act of seizure by police in their presence and hence in view of overwhelming evidence regarding nature of jewel loan applied and obtained by A2 and A3 in conveyance with A1 and Ex.P10 and Certificate of Appraiser Ex.P11, Court find that both Courts below have correctly come to the conclusion that what was pledged by A2 and A3 are not real gold and only spurious jewels look like gold - By their own conduct of non payment of loan, though not a factor on independent footing, however on a cumulative reading, adds weightage to case of prosecution and hence concurrent finding rendered by both Courts below does not suffer from any perversity in finding or illegality in procedure and hence in absence of any illegality or irregularity in finding rendered by both Courts - Criminal Revision Petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Petition filed under Sections 397 and 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, praying to set aside the judgment dated 15.10.2014 passed in C.A.No.34 of 2014 on the file of the 3rd Additional District and Sessions Judge, Salem by modifying the judgment dated 07.02.2014 passed in C.C.No.331 of 2003 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate No.3, Salem.)
1. The convicted accused 2&3 are the revision petitioners herein.
2. This Criminal Revision has been filed against the judgment dated 15.10.2014 passed in C.A.No.34 of 2014 on the file of the 3rd Additional District and Sessions Judge, Salem by modifying the judgment dated 07.02.2014 passed in C.C.No.331 of 2003 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate No.3, Salem.
3. The respondent police filed a charge sheet against 3 persons A1 Padmanathan A2 and A3 alleging that A1 is the Branch Manager of the Bank at the relevant point of time and A2 and A3 who has availed jewel loan in conveyance with A1 who is the jewel appraiser of the bank have pledged spurious jewels as if it is a gold and availed loan.
4. The complainant is the Nationalized Bank having the branch at chevvaipettai, Salem and the first accused was engaged as a jewel appraiser for the appraiser of jewel loans pledged with the complainant bank. With the instructions of the Controlling Authorities they formed Committee consisting of the Branch Manager, Assistant Manager, Senior Manager (legal) and one of the customer of the bank and Advocate and Notary Public Mr.S.Prasad and Arunkumar Penal Advocate and one P.Arthanari, Bank Panel jewel appraiser to verify the genuineness of the staff of the jewels pledged with the bank till date of the circular/notification of Bank of India that are appraised and certified as a gold jewels by the first accused.
5. One such incident has been surfaced from the Bank of India cautioning about the act of fraud namely Wrong Valuation Certificate issued by the jewel appraiser Padmanabhan the first accused herein, based upon the such circular from the another nationalized bank said to have been raised, since the said jewel appraiser Padmanabhan happened to be jewel appraiser of the complainant to the bank also.
6. The verification report submitted by Mr.P.Arthanari - jewel appraiser cum Committee member reveal and certified that the pledged jewels pertaining to the following jewel loan accounts were found to be spurious, fake and “possess no gold value.
| Sl.No. | A/c.No. | Date | Name | Description | Remarks | Amt of Advance |
| 1. | 9932 | 18.07.2000 | Dharmalingam | Bangles - 6 Nos. | Fake | Rs.13,000/- |
| 2. | 9952 | 23.10.2000 | ---do--- | Chain 1 No. | Fake | Rs. 7,000/- |
| 3. | 210005 | 11.01.2001 | ---do--- | Bangles - 6 Nos. | Fake | Rs.13,000/- |
| 4. | 210036 | 16.03.2001 | ---do--- | Bangles - 8 Nos. | Fake | Rs.17,000/- |
| 5. | 9951 | 17.10.2000 | SN Arumugam | Bangles - 6 Nos. | Fake | Rs.13,000/- |
| 6. | 9957 | 07.11.2000 | ---do--- | Bangles - 6 Nos. | Fake | Rs.29,000/- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | Rs.92,000/- |
7. The aforesaid 2nd and 3rd accused were introduced to the complainant by the 1st accused. Apart from the acts aforesaid it is evident that the 1st accused joined hands in conspiracy with 2nd and 3rd accused with dishonest and fraudulant intention had cheated the complainant bank and had caused a wrongful loss to the complainant and thereby made a unlawful gains for themselves.
8. The acts of the 1st and 3rd accused clearly depict the commission of offences punishable under Section 120-(b), 403, 406, 420, 423 of I.P.C.
9. P.W.1 is the Manager of the Bank and based upon the communication received from the Bank of India - Ex.P9 that the first accused herein has cheated the Bank by pledging spurious gold jewels in connivance with the petitioners herein, accordingly the Bank has formulated a committee consisting of seven persons viz., K.Shivaprasad Hedge - Branch
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