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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2119

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, Pudukkottai - Appellant
Versus
Kulandhaivelu – Respondent
C.M.A(MD) No. 1331 of 2014 & M.P.(MD)No. 2 of 2014
Decided on : 25-10-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :P. Prabhakaran, Advocate
For the Respondent:B. Sekar, P. Ganapathi Subramanian, Advocates

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Accident - Compensation - When petitioner and one Palanivelu were travelling in a two wheeler bearing Registration that was driven by one Beemaraj, at that time, a bus bearing Registration was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, without observing road rules, hit against two wheeler – Held, Claimant and others travelled as Triples in a two wheeler, Tribunal has fixed contributory negligence as 10% (Rs.13,800/-) - On side of appellant, it is stated that contributory negligence should be enhanced to 50%. F.I.R./Ex.P1 and charge sheet were filed against driver of bus - Any how, even from claim petition, it is clear that injured travelled as Triples in two wheeler - Appellant/Transport Corporation is directed to deposit entire compensation of Rs.1,03,500/-. along with interest at rate of 7.5% p.a from date of petition till date of deposit and with cost within a period of eight weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this judgment, if not already deposited - On such deposit being made, respondent/claimant is permitted to withdraw entire amount, after deducting amount, if any, already received by him - Appeal partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree made in M.C.O.P.No.213 of 2010, dated 20.01.2014, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Additional District and Sessions Court, Pudukkottai.)

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed against the award, dated 20.01.2014, made in M.C.O.P.No.213 of 2010, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal -Additional District and Sessions Court, Pudukkottai.

2. The appellant herein is the respondent and the respondent herein is the claimant in the original claim petition.

3. Brief substance of the petition in M.C.O.P.No.213 of 2010 is as follows:-

On 22.12.2009, when the petitioner and one Palanivelu were travelling in a two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-55-K-5065 that was driven by one Beemaraj, at that time, a bus bearing Registration No.TN-55- N-0191 was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, without observing the road rules, hit against the two wheeler. The petitioner sustained injuries and he was taken to Thanjavur Medical College Hospital. The another pillion rider, viz., Palanivelu and the rider of the vehicle/ Beemaraj died due to the accident. The petitioner claimed a sum of Rs.10,00,000/- as compensation.

4. Brief substance of the counter filed by the respondent M.C.O.P.No. 213 of 2010 is as follows:-

The manner of accident as narrated in the claim petition is wrong. On 22.12.2009, the bus was taken for a Trip from Sengipatti to Keeranur. The driver of the Bus drove the vehicle in a moderate speed, observing the road rules. It was the petitioner and his friends who came in a motorcycle as Triples in a drunken mood and dashed against the bus. The driver of the respondent is not responsible for the accident. The owner of the two wheeler and the insurer of the two wheeler are necessary parties. The rider of the two wheeler was not having valid driving licence and the petition is to be dismissed.

5. On the side of the petitioner, three witnesses were examined and sixteen documents were marked. On the side of the respondent, one witness was examined and no witness was marked.

6. The Tribunal, after considering both sides, awarded a sum of Rs.1,24,200/-, (Total award amount Rs.1,38,000/-, 10% deducted due to negligence on the part of the claimant which is Rs.13,800/-), as compensation. Against the same, the respondent /appellant filed this Appeal.

7. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that the Tribunal failed to fix the entire negligence on the driver of the two wheeler. Three persons came from the opposite direction in a Zig-Zag manner and in a drunken mood, on the middle of the road and they lost their control and dashed against the bus and invited the accident themselves. At least 50% of the contributory negligence has to be fixed on the injured. The Tribunal is wrong in fixing Rs.2,000/- per percentage of disability. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.40,000/- towards pain and suffering, Rs.30,000/- for loss of amenities, Rs.5,000/- towards transport expenses, Rs.3,000/- for extra nourishment and all the award under various heads is excessive.

8. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that there was loss of balance, while travelling as Triples in a two wheeler. The two wheeler was meant to accommodate only two persons and not three persons. By riding in a two wheeler as Triples, the claimant is negligent. At least 50% contributory negligence has to be fixed on the side of the claimant.

9. On the side of the respondent/claimant, it is stated that the claimant is not in a position to continue his earlier work, he was inpatient for 42 days. The Tribunal unreasonably reduced the percentage of disability.

10. Since the claimant and others travelled as Triples in a two wheeler, the Tribunal has fixed contributory negligence as 10% (Rs.13,800/-). On the side of the appellant, it is stated that the contributory negligence should be enhanced to 50%. F.I.R./Ex.P1 an

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