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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2203

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Anand Venkatesh, J.
Elankodi – Petitioner
Versus
The Branch Manager, Erode Branch, The Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited, Erode & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 10216 of 2021 & W.M.P. Nos. 10835 & 10836 of 2021
Decided On : 22-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:A.V. Arun, Advocate.
For the Respondent:K. Magesh, Standing counsel, V. Ayyadurai Standing counsel, R. Karthikeyan, Advocate.

Headnote:

State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 - Section 29 - Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 138 - Limitation Act - Partnership Act, 1932 - Section 14 – Constitution of India,1950 - Article 62 and 226 – Property for auction sale - Partnership firm - Repayment of loan - Dishonored of Cheque - Writ petition has been filed challenging action taken by respondent Corporation bringing subject property for auction sale pursuant to notice issued to partnership firm - Petitioner and other partners on and to forbear respondents from proceeding further - Case of petitioner is that partnership firm Woolen Spinners sought for financial assistance from Tamil Nadu Industrial Corporation extended financial facilities to partnership firm - At time when loan was paid to firm a mortgage deed was entered into on and subject property was also one of property that was mortgaged as a security for repayment of loan - There was default in payment of loan and hence loan was foreclosed on Thereafter, Corporation also offered a one time settlement to firm and same did not go through - Whether property in question is individual property of petitioner or it is a property which belongs to firm – Held, It must also be borne in mind that at time when mortgage deed was entered into on partnership firm and partners were parties to document and subject property was mortgaged and nowhere in mortgage deed it is found that property is given by petitioner As a security or that petitioner stood as a guarantor - A reading of document shows that it was treated as property belonging to firm - Present case, except for ipse dixit of petitioner all materials clearly shows that property was always treated to be property of firm - Counter affidavit there is a specific pleading to effect that petitioner as partner of firm had executed a supplementary deed of partnership by bringing subject property into firm and it was also brought into books of accounts of firm – Court is yet another factor which clearly demonstrates that property in question is very much property of firm and it was treated so right from beginning and petitioner cannot be allowed to take a completely different stand in present writ petition - Writ Petition dismissed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus calling for the records relating to the order dated 21.12.2020 passed in TIIC/Erode.FU/2020-2021 on the file of the first respondent herein and to quash the same as null and void, and forbearing the respondents from proceeding in any manner against the petitioner in respect of the land to an extent of 11216 ½ Sq.Ft., in Survey No.362/5 in Vellakovil Village in Kangeyam Taluk in Erode District.)

1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the action taken by the respondent Corporation bringing the subject property for auction sale pursuant to the notice issued to the partnership firm; the petitioner and other partners on 19.10.2020 and to forbear the respondents from proceeding further.

2. The case of the petitioner is that the partnership firm namely, M/s.Ranga Woolen Spinners sought for financial assistance from the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited (TIIC). The Corporation extended financial facilities to the partnership firm. At the time when the loan was paid to the firm, a mortgage deed was entered into on 25.03.1992 and the subject property was also one of the property that was mortgaged as a security for the repayment of loan. There was default in payment of the loan and hence, the loan was foreclosed on 17.07.1997. Thereafter, the Corporation also offered a one time settlement to the firm and the same did not go through. Therefore, the Corporation proceeded further and took symbolic possession of the mortgaged assets on 17.10.2002 by invoking their powers under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). The physical possession of the properties was also taken on 27.07.2017.

3. The respondent Corporation thereafter attempted to bring the mortgaged properties for public auction and the same got challenged before this Court by the partnership firm and all those writ petitions were dismissed. Ultimately, the respondent Corporation made a valiant attempt to bring the property for auction sale and the auction was held on 22.01.2021 and the fourth respondent was the successful bidder and it is stated that a sale deed was also executed in her favour. Aggrieved by the same, the present writ petition has been filed before this Court.

4. The respondents 1 to 3 have filed a counter affidavit and the relevant portions in the counter affidavit are extracted hereunder:

    “10. With regard to the averment made in paragraph 7 of the affidavit is denied as false. It is false to state that this respondent took symbolic possession of the mortgaged assets on 17.10.2007 by invoking their power under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act. It is pertinent to note that this respondent is giving due notices and intimating the actions taken against the firm to the petitioner and the partners of her firm. This respondent Corporation after giving due notices took symbolic possession of mortgaged assets on 17.10.2002 and took physical possession of the same on 27.07.2007 under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act.

...

12. With regard to the averment made in paragraph 9 of the affidavit and denied as false. It is false to state that all the efforts taken by the said firm through its partners and herself were not successful. It is true that this respondent by their letter dated 19.10.2020 called upon to pay a sum of Rs.17.67 lakhs towards principal and Rs.2552.93 lakhs towards interest with other charges amounting to Rs.6.34 lakhs totaling Rs.2576.94 lakhs as on 19.10.2020 and further interest from 01.07.2020.

13. With regard to the averments made in paras 10 to 12 of the affidavit, all the allegations mentioned therein is true and correct. In the said letter dated 19.10.2020 this respondent had also categorically mentioned at page No.2 as “if you have any objection about the valuation, you may inform us within seven days from the dat

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