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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1988

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
S. Jesu – Appellant
Versus
The Superintending Engineer, TWAD Board & Another – Respondents
S.A. No. 1142 of 2009
Decided on : 15-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :C. Ravichandran, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sec.80 (2) and 100 - Order VII Rule 11 - Limitation Act, 1963, - Article 55 - Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board Act, - Section 62 - Revenue Recovery Act - Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of C.P.C, against Order passed in A.S. by Court, Coimbatore, confirming judgment and decree passed in O.S. Court Coimbatore - Terms and conditions enlisted in agreement would bind plaintiff since he has signed contract only after fully understanding same - work was not carried out and completed owing to his lethargy - Only after holding discussion with plaintiff defendant fixed rate at Even if plaintiff had suffered any inconvenience and compelled to execute contract he could have settled same by invoking arbitration clause after completing contract work - Despite knowing that scheme is a time bound one plaintiff failed to execute work at earliest - Plaintiff has caused loss due to his failure to execute his part of contract - Cause of action mentioned by plaintiff is false - Plaintiff has filed suit without following mandates of Section 80 CPC Notice - Hence suit is liable to be dismissed– Held, Agreement itself, there is an arbitration clause and aggrieved parties should have invoked said clause and settle their claim before an arbitrator and it has got no right to file a civil suit - Once contract is terminated plaintiff is a person and terms of contract will not bind him anymore - Even if it is claimed by defendants that they are still governed by contract and that jurisdiction of Civil Court ought not to have been exercised, then the defendants ought to have filed an application under Sec.8 (1) of Arbitration Act before filing written statement and requested Civil Court to refer matter for Arbitration - Defendants omitted to file any application under Sec. 8 (1) of Arbitration Act. Instead they had subjected themselves to the jurisdiction of Civil Court and contested the suit. Hence the defendants are not entitled to claim that the Civil Court has no jurisdiction and thus the substantial question of law is also answered in favour of the Appellant t - Second Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of C.P.C, against the Order dated 31.01.2006 passed in A.S.No.216 of 2003 by the I Additional District Court, Coimbatore, confirming the judgment and decree dated 04.09.2003 passed in O.S.No.1264 of 1996 by the III Additional District Munsif Court, Coimbatore.)

(Heard through video conferencing)

1. This Second Appeal has been directed against the judgment and order of the I Additional District Court, Coimbatore, dated 31.01.2006 passed in A.S.No. 216 of 2003.

2. The appellant herein is the plaintiff and the respondents herein are the defendants in suit. For the sake of convenience the appellant is referred as the plaintiff and the respondents are referred as the defendants 1 & 2 during the course of this discussion.

3. The averments of the parties in brief:

The plaintiff was a contractor registered with TWAD Board under unemployed Engineers Scheme. In response to the tender dated 11.11.1987 called by the defendants Department for the erection of certain structures for supplying drinking water within the Coimbatore Corporation, the plaintiff submitted his quotation and the same was accepted by the defendants. An agreement to this effect was executed between the plaintiff and the defendants on 25.03.1988. However the plaintiff was given with the work order on 21.01.1988.

3.1. Subsequent to the issuance of the work order, taking sand from Madhampatti Quarry for carrying out the work was not feasible. So the plaintiff requested the 1st defendant to change the quarry and also make necessary arrangement for availability of water to test the pipes laid down for the project. Despite the request sent by the plaintiff on 08.03.1988, the 1st defendant could change the quarry only on 10.05.1988 and he approved another quarry was situated beyond 65 kilometers.

3.2. Due to the delay and other inconvenience as stated above, the plaintiff could not carry out the work immediately. Considering the allocation of the quarry at faraway place, the 2nd defendant has asked the plaintiff to submit the revised rate and thereafter asked him to attend the meeting on 03.06.1988 for revision of rates. All of a sudden, the 2nd defendant sent a letter dated 31.05.1988, by stating that if the work is not completed the contract will be terminated.

3.3. The plaintiff sent a reply on 02.06.1988 and explained about his inability to complete the work due to the change of circumstances. Even before the discussion was over, the defendants had unilaterally revised the rate at their whims. Since the plaintiff could not accept the revised rate forced on him, he did not carry out the work. Thereafter the defendants sent a letter by cancelling the contract vide letter dated 11.07.1988. The said cancellation was illegal and against the principles of natural justice. The deposit amount was also not refunded to the plaintiff after cancelling the contract.

3.4. Again on 11.01.1994 the 2nd defendant sent an another letter in LR.No.6852F 102/JD03/DB stating that the Board suffered a huge loss by making the work done through an another agency and hence the plaintiff should pay a sum of Rs.5,63,322.86 as damages. The amount so claimed by the defendants as damages is illegal and arbitrary, beside it is barred by limitation. Hence the plaintiff has filed a suit for declaring the letter demanding compensation dated 11.01.1994 as null and void and consequently, for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from any manner implementing the said order by resorting to any recovery proceedings under Revenue Recovery Act.

4. The written statement of the defendant in brief is as under:

The terms and conditions enlisted in the agreement would bind the plaintiff since he has signed the contract only after fully understanding the same. The work was not carried out and completed owing to his lethargy. Only after holding the discussion

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