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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1967

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. KALYANASUNDARAM, J.
R. Muniappan - Appellant
Versus
P.K. Kaliyappan - Respondent
C.R.P.(NPD)No. 1660 of 2018 & C.M.P. No. 9031 of 2018
Decided on : 20-09-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Balan Haridas, A. Prabakaran, Advocates
For the Respondent:AR.L. Sundaresan, P. Valliappan, Advocates

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 – 226 and 227 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Article 54 - Specific Relief Act - Section 16 (c) - Respondent as plaintiff instituted Suit O.S. for specific performance - It is t case of plaintiff that defendant purchased suit schedule properties from one vide sale deed and from vide sale deed thereby he became absolute owner of suit schedule properties and on defendant entered into sale agreement with plaintiff agreeing to sell suit properties for a total sale consideration of and on that day itself entire amount was paid by plaintiff and possession was also handed over to him - It is further stated that plaintiff had spent more than to improve land as such he has been enjoying properties - He was always ready and willing to get sale deed executed in his favour, but defendant was postponing execution of sale deed on one reason or other - While so defendant demanded a further sum of from plaintiff for executing sale deed - Hence he issued a legal notice but defendant evaded notice – Held, It is apposite to note that no time limit has been fixed in sale agreement for performance of contract - Agreement reads that as the purchaser had paid the entire sale consideration, the owner expressed his willingness to execute sale deed at any time - Article 54 of Limitation Act stipulates three years to institute a suit from date when specific performance is refused - So it cannot be contended that suit is barred by limitation - In execution petition local address of petitioner has been mentioned and notices were also affixed in his house - As mentioned above, originally in plaint local address was given subsequently a notice was sent to his address and he entered his appearance. In R.E.A. which was filed to set aside exparte in E.P defendant himself has given his local address which shows that he was not residing in State - Perusal of Judgment reveals that learned District Munsiff has recorded finding of plaintiff's readiness and willingness in performing contract - Furthermore, O.S. was filed by subsequent purchaser long after suit for specific performance O.S. was filed therefore it would not be appropriate to expect respondent to mention events which was taken place after filing his suit - Hence Court unable to agree with submission of learned counsel for petitioner - Keeping in mind principles laid down in above decisions and also taken note of undisputed facts narrated above in my considered opinion order impugned in Court Revision does not warrants interference of Court - Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, to set aside the Fair and Decreetal Order dated 17.06.2017 passed in I.A.No.395 of 2016 in I.A.No.392 of 2014 in O.S.No.210 of 2011, on the file of the District Munsiff Court, Harur.)

1. This Civil Revision Petition arises out of the Fair and Decreetal order passed by the District Munsiff Court, Harur in I.A.No.395 of 2016 in I.A.No.392 of 2014 in O.S.No.210 of 2011.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent as plaintiff instituted the Suit O.S.No.210 of 2011, for specific performance. It is the case of the plaintiff that the defendant purchased the suit schedule properties from one Lakshminathan, vide sale deed dated 29.04.1993 and from Arimuthu and Chinnapalani, vide sale deed dated 03.05.1993, thereby he became absolute owner of suit schedule properties and on 11.07.1994, the defendant entered into sale agreement with the plaintiff agreeing to sell the suit properties for a total sale consideration of Rs.87,000/- and on that day itself, the entire amount was paid by the plaintiff and the possession was also handed over to him. It is further stated that the plaintiff had spent more than Rs.2,00,000/- to improve the land as such he has been enjoying the properties. He was always ready and willing to get sale deed executed in his favour, but the defendant was postponing execution of sale deed on one reason or other. While so, the defendant demanded a further sum of Rs.1,00,000/- from the plaintiff for executing the sale deed. Hence, he issued a legal notice, but the defendant evaded the notice.

3. The petitioner/defendant though entered appearance through his lawyer, however, he was set exparte on 27.06.2013 for non filing the written statement. Subsequently, the petitioner filed I.A.No.1024 of 2013 to set aside the exparte order. The said petition was dismissed for default on 09.01.2014. Thereafter, the plaintiff examined himself as P.W.1 and marked 8 documents. The trial Court decreed the suit on 30.01.2014.

4. In pursuance of the decree of specific performance, the plaintiff filed the Execution Petition No.4 of 2015 for execution of the sale deed, and even in the said proceedings also, the defendant remained exparte. Eventually, the Court executed the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff on 09.08.2016.

5. Thereafter, the defendant has filed two applications I.A.No.392 of 2014 to condone the delay of 26 days in filing the application and I.A.No.393 of 2014 to set aside the exparte Decree. I.A.No.392 of 2014 also came to be dismissed for default for non filing of batta on 01.07.2016. Consequently, I.A.No.393 of 2014 was also dismissed on 17.06.2017.

6. I.A.No.395 of 2016 was filed to restore the application I.A.No.392 of 2014. It is his case that the interim application was posted on 01.07.2016 for filing batta, but on that day, the advocates boycotted the Court and he was also suffering from ailment, due to which, he could not file a Memo, hence, it was dismissed for default. The learned District Munsiff Court, Harur, dismissed the petition. Assailing the same, the present revision has been filed.

7. Mr.Balan Haridas, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would argue that the sale agreement is a forged document. That apart, the suit was filed after lapse of 17 years, while Article 54 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years time to institute the suit. This aspect was not at all considered and the Judgment and Decree is not in confirmity with Order 20 Rules 4 and 5 of C.P.C. in as much as no finding has been given with regard to readiness and willingness as required under Section 16 (c) of the Specific Relief Act. He further added that in the year 2010 the property was settled by the defendant in favour his sons, who in turn executed a Power of Attorney and the property was sold by the Power Agent to one Shankar. He sold the property to one Geetha. The subsequent purchaser Geetha had also filed the suit O.S.No.49 of 2

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