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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1970

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. Chandrasekharan, J.
G. Ganesan – Petitioner
Versus
P.V. Rajapandi – Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 2069 of 2019 & C.M.P. Nos. 13353 of 2019 & 13250 of 2021
Decided On : 22-09-2021

Appearing Advocates
For the Petitioner: K.M. Vijayan, Senior Counsel.
For the Respondent:V. Parthiban, Advocate.

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act, 1960 - Section 4 and 25 - Premises - Fair rent - Decreetal order - Challenged - Respondent is owner of premises measuring an extent of 3168 sq.ft. together with 1321 sq.ft. of built up area, bearing Door No. - Present monthly rent for premises - Demised premises situated in the heart of Maraimalai Nagar Municipal Town, surrounded by G.S.T. Road, Railway line running from Chennai to Southern District of Tamil Nadu, Mahindra World City one of largest Special Economic Zones - There are many Industrial areas, in which, Multinational Companies, such as, Ford, B.M.W., I.T.Nagar, S.R.M. University, situate within demised premises - Present rent paid is very low - Prevailing fair rent would be per month, in that locality - Respondent valued demises premises with assistance of Civil Engineer and he has given Report stating that, fair rent for demised premises comes per month - Whether guideline value of property is Rs.1780 per sq.ft., he stated that he did not know about this value – Held, Court has to interpret Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act to changing needs, Court is of considered view that, when there is an act and when there is specific provision with regard to fixation of fair rent, guidelines given in Act for fixing fair rent cannot be thrown out of consideration, merely for reason, land value is increasing abnormally - There is no specific provision in the new Act for fixing fair rent - As rightly pointed out by learned counsel for respondent that, proceedings initiated under Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act, 1960 is saved by Section 47 of Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 - Therefore, respondent is entitled to proceed with present litigation as per provisions of Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act, 1960, to set aside the judgment and decree in R.C.A.No.5 of 2015 dated 03.01.2019 on the file of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Chengalpattu, confirming the order and decreetal order in R.C.O.P.No.2 of 2013 dated 18.08.2015 on the file of the learned Rent Controller/District Munsif, Chengalpattu.)

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the judgment and decree of the learned Rent Control Appellate Authority/Principal Subordinate Judge, Chengalpattu in R.C.A.No.5 of 2015, confirming the order of the learned Rent Controller/District Munsif, Chengalpattu in R.C.O.P.No.2 of 2013.

2. The tenant has preferred this Civil Revision Petition. The landlord has preferred R.C.O.P.No.2 of 2013 under Section 4[1] and [2] of the Tamil Nadu Buildings [Lease and Rent Control] Act.

3. The case of the respondent/landlord, in brief, is as follows;

3.1. The respondent is the owner of the premises measuring an extent of 3168 sq.ft. together with 1321 sq.ft. of built up area, bearing Door No.9, MIG-31, Vallal Ori Street-1, NH-1, Maraimalai Nagar - 603 209, Chengalpattu Taluk, Kancheepuram District. The present monthly rent for the premises was Rs.4,100/-. The demised premises situated in the heart of Maraimalai Nagar Municipal Town, surrounded by G.S.T. Road, Railway line running from Chennai to Southern District of Tamil Nadu, Mahindra World City one of the largest Special Economic Zones. There are many Industrial areas, in which, Multinational Companies, such as, Ford, B.M.W., I.T.Nagar, S.R.M. University, situate within the demised premises. The present rent paid at Rs.4,100/- is very low. The prevailing fair rent would be Rs.39,244/- per month, in that locality. The respondent valued the demises premises with the assistance of Civil Engineer and he has given Report stating that, the fair rent for the demised premises comes to Rs.33,000/- per month. Therefore, this petition.

4. The petitioner denied the claim made by the respondent with regard to the location of the building, the facilities available and claim that, the demised premises, is in the remote and undeveloped corner of Maraimalai Nagar and it is a very old building. The Engineers Report has given blotting up the value of the demised premises. The value adopted for arriving at the fair rent, is not correct. The petitioner paid an advance of Rs.25,000/-. He dug out a borewell and installed a jet motor to get water supply to the premises. The expenses incurred was deducted from the rent paid. The building was constructed in 1991. At the time of occupation by the petitioner, it was 14 years old building, with mosaic floor. The premises was not habitable. The petitioner spent Rs.70,000/- for repairing works, polishing mosaic floors and whitewashing. Only then, it has become habitable. The respondent is liable to reimburse a sum of Rs.70,000/- spent on repairing and other works. The rent paid now is reasonable and there is no need to fix the fair rent.

5. During enquiry before the learned Rent Controller, P.W.1 and P.W.2 were examined, on the side of the respondent. R.W.1 was examined on the side of the petitioner. Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.3 were marked on the side of the respondent and Ex.R.1 to Ex.R.10 were marked on the side of the petitioner. On considering the documents perused and the rival submissions, the learned Rent Controller fixed the fair rent at Rs.33,000/- per month. The tenant has preferred R.C.A.No.5 of 2015.

6. In the appeal, the respondent filed I.A.No.44 of 2018 for production of additional documents. The learned Rent Control Appellate Authority, considered the petition to receive the additional documents and also the rival submissions on fixation of fair rent by the learned Rent Controller and concluded that, the fair rent fixed by the learned Rent Controller at Rs.33,000/- per month, is correct and does not warrant any interference. T

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