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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1926

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
State rep. by the Inspector of Police, All Woman Police Station, Tiruppur - Appellant
Versus
Siva Kumar – Respondent
Crl.A. No. 363 of 2021
Decided on : 27-10-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :S. Sugendran, Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
For the Respondent:N. Manokaran, Advocate

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 164 , 313(1)(b), 378(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012- Sections 2(l)(d), 5(j)(ii), 5(l) and 5(n), 6, 29 – Recording of confessions and statements – Aggravated penetrative sexual assault - Offence alleged was against child – Criminal Appeal has been filed against the judgment of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge - Whether there is a perversity in appreciation of evidence by trial Court – Whether respondent/accused has rebutted presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act or not - Held, Court has to consider age of victim - According to case of prosecution, victim is a child aged about 15 years at time of occurrence - Prosecution proved age of prosecutrix through Birth Certificate and also School Certificate issued to victim, in both of documents, date of birth of victim is mentioned and date of occurrence - Court finds that prosecution proved age of prosecutrix and she is a child under definition of Section 2(1)(d) of POCSO Act - It is also to be noted that Birth Certificate and School Certificate were not challenged by respondent/accused and hence age of victim is only 15 years at time of occurrence - It is settled proposition of law that any entry made in public records are said to be genuine, unless contrary is proved - Court finds that there is a perversity in appreciation of evidence by trial Court and there are compelled circumstances to reverse judgment of acquittal passed by trial Court, since it is proved that respondent has committed offence punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act - Court is of considered view that trial Court has erroneously given a finding that prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubt and as appellate Court - Prosecution has proved its case beyond all reasonable doubt - Trial Court has failed to invoke presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act and in this case respondent/accused has not rebutted presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act and hence this Court finds that respondent has committed offence as stated supra - Criminal Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 378(i) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to set aside the judgment of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Mahalir Neethimandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Tiruppur, in Special S.C.No.8 of 2019 dated 15.10.2019.)

1. This Criminal Appeal has been filed against the judgment of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Tiruppur, made in Special S.C.No.8 of 2019 dated 15.10.2019.

2. The appellant police registered a case against the respondent/accused in Crime No.5 of 2018 for the offence under Sections 5(j)(ii), 5(l) and 5(n) punishable under Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’) and after completing the investigation, laid a charge sheet before the Magalir Neethimandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Tiruppur. Since the offence alleged in this case was against a child, the learned Sessions Judge, after completing the formalities, framed the charges against the respondent for the offence under Sections 5(j)(ii), 5(l) and 5(n) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act.

3. Before the trial Court, in order to prove the case of the prosecution, as many as 8 witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.8 and 14 documents were marked as Ex.P1 to Ex.P14. Besides, 2 material objects were exhibited as M.O.1 and M.O.2. After completing the examination of the prosecution witnesses, incriminating circumstances culled out from the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, were put before the respondent by questioning under Section 313(1)(b) Cr.P.C., and he denied the same as false and pleaded not guilty. On the side of the defence, one witness was examined as D.W.1 and two material objects were exhibited.

4. On completion of trial, after hearing the arguments advanced on either side and also considering the material facts, the trial Court held that the prosecution has not proved the case beyond all reasonable doubt and the benefit of doubt was extended in favour of the respondent/accused and therefore the respondent was found not guilty and acquitted him from the above said charged offences. Challenging the said judgment of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Tiruppur, the State has filed the present appeal before this Court.

5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side), who is appearing for the appellant submitted that the prosecution has proved its case beyond all reasonable doubt against the respondent, however, the trial Court has completely ignored the evidence of the witnesses, viz, P.W.1, P.W.3, P.W.4, P.W.5 and P.W.6. He would further submit that the trial Court did not appreciate the evidence of the prosecution, particularly the evidence of P.W.1/the victim child, who has spoken about the entire occurrence and the offence committed by the respondent and the same was corroborated by P.W.2 and P.W. 6.

6. P.W.1, who is the victim, categorically stated that the respondent has committed the penetrative sexual assault, but the same was ignored by the trial Court and the trial Court failed to invoke the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act. The age of the victim child was 16 years at the time of the occurrence and she has narrated the entire facts which were corroborated by the medical evidence, scientific evidence and the report of DNA Test. Even in the previous statement of the victim girl recorded by the Judicial Magistrate, she has clearly mentioned the name of the respondent, however, the trial Court failed to appreciate the same. The trial Court failed to appreciate the evidence of P.W.5-Mahalakshmi, the Deputy Director of the Forensic Science Laboratory, Chennai, who examined the fetus of victim and submitted DNA analysis report by fixing the accused as biological father of the fetus of the victim. The DNA Test report was marked as Ex.P.7 through P.W.5, which clearly shows that the responden

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