IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. VAIDYANATHAN, R. VIJAYAKUMAR, JJ.
R. Kalaiselvi – Appellant
Versus
Joseph Baby – Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2988 of 2021
Decided On : 02-11-2021
Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 19 - Divorce Act 1869 - Section 32 - Christian Marriage Act, 1872 - Special Marriage Act, 1954 - Negotiable Instruments Act, - Section 138 - Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 7, 7(1)(a) and (b) - Married - Husband Abandoned Her - Divorce - Appellant herein, in her petition has contended that she got married to Respondent in presence of close relatives and friends - Appellant had further contended that they got married through exchange of rings and Respondent put on metti in her toes - Appellant had also contended that she was already married to a person and said husband had abandoned her and thereafter, she had obtained divorce through Court - Appellant had further contended that on various occasions she had given a large amount of money to respondent herein, for conducting business – Held, All grounds raised by learned counsel for Appellant in Appeal relates to factum of proving marriage and also to prove marriage through conduct of parties - Counsel for Appellant also contended that parties are living together from year 2013 onwards - When marriage has not been solemnized under any one of enactments, even assuming that there was long and continuous cohabitation or parties were living together will not give rise to a cause of action for filing an application for restitution of conjugal rights - Long cohabitation or living together will not confer upon parties any legal right to raise a matrimonial dispute before Family Court, unless their marriage has been solemnized in a manner known to law - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 against the Fair and Decreetal Order dated 14.02.2019 made in I.A. No. 560/2018 in D.O.P. No. 796/2017 on the file of the Hon'ble Additional Principal Family Court, Coimbatore.
1. The Appellant had filed D.O.P. No. 796 of 2017 before the Family Court, Coimbatore as against the respondent for the relief of restitution of conjugal rights under Section 32 of the Divorce Act 1869. Pending D.O.P. No. 796 of 2017, the respondent herein had filed I.A. No. 560 of 2018 to reject the petition on the ground that it is a clear abuse of process of law. A counter was filed by the Appellant herein. After hearing both the parties, the Additional Principal Family Court, Coimbatore has allowed I.A. No. 560 of 2018 and consequently rejected the D.O.P. No. 796 of 2017. As against the said order, the present Appeal has been filed by the Appellant.
2. The Appellant herein, in her petition has contended that she got married to the Respondent on 17.12.2013, in the presence of close relatives and friends. The Appellant had further contended that they got married through exchange of rings and the Respondent put on metti in her toes. The Appellant had also contended that she was already married to a person and the said husband had abandoned her and thereafter, she had obtained divorce through Court. The Appellant had further contended that on various occasions she had given a large amount of money to the respondent herein, for conducting business. But, from May 2016 onwards, the respondent is residing away from the Appellant without any sufficient cause and hence, she approached the Court with the prayer for restitution of conjugal rights.
3. The Respondent herein, in his affidavit for rejection of the petition, has disputed the marriage and also the money transactions between the Appellant and the Respondent. The Respondent herein contended that he had filed a Civil Suit before the III Additional District Munsif Court, Coimbatore in O.S. No. 882 of 2017, seeking a relief to restrain the Appellant herein from in any way propagating that the Respondent is married to the Appellant. The Respondent herein has further contended that no marriage has taken place between him and the Appellant. It was also contended that even as per the petition, the Respondent is a Christian and the Appellant is a Hindu. The marriage has not been solemnized either as per the Hindu customs or under the Christian Marriage Act. The marriage being an inter-religious one, has not been solemnized even under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. The Respondent further contended that the Appellant has not disclosed even the name of her previous husband in the legal notice dated 08.07.2016. But, in the reply notice sent by the Appellant, the Appellant has named her husband as H.Raghu. The Respondent further contended that one R. Rajasekaran has initiated proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, in C.C. No. 585 of 2016 before the Judicial Magistrate Court No. VI, Coimbatore. Even in the said proceedings, the Appellant has named her husband as one H. Raghu and not that of the Respondent herein. The Appellant herein filed a counter to the said application, disputing the averments in the rejection petition.
4. The learned Family Court Judge has first taken up the issue whether there was a valid marriage for filing an application for restitution of conjugal rights under Section 32 of the Divorce Act, 1869. The learned Family Court Judge has pointed out that both the parties belong to different religion even as per the averments in the petition and hence, there was no valid marriage under any one of the Matrimonial Laws governing the inter-religious marriages. The learned Trial Judge has given specific finding that it is not a valid marriage, but a void one. The learned Judge has also pointed out that though the Appellant claims to be a Hindu and contends that Hin
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