IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
V. Dileep – Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Coimbatore and Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 13675 of 2021
Decided On : 11-11-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Police protection to the petitioner to peacefully carryout the quarrying operations - Illegally demanded mamool/protection money - High handedness and obstruction - Writ Petition has been filed to direct the 3rd and 4th respondents to provide Police protection to petitioner to peacefully carry out quarry operations - respondents 3 and 4 are duty bound to consider the petitioner’s complaint and also to provide Police protection for unhindered quarry operation to be carried out by the petitioner who were granted license, approval and Environment Clearance Certificate by the respondents - Petitioner 5th respondent’s high handedness and obstruction, is undergoing huge loss of interest to the seigniorage fee - petitioner and also verifying all the safeguards being properly followed. Usage of explosives were ascertained and misgivings of 5th respondent and other villagers were clarified - He further submitted that the petitioner is carrying on quarry operation after obtaining the Environment Clearance Certificate - There is no violation by the petitioner and clarified the topography of the place around the quarry - He further submitted that if there is any violation - petitioner cannot be curtailed/stopped merely on the ground of emotional obstruction by the 5th respondent and others – Held, Petitioner had complied with all statutory requirement for operation of quarry - Objection by 5th respondent that the petitioner is from Kerala and the villagers are objecting for quarrying stones, cannot be sustained merely on emotion - Earlier to grant of license to petitioner, the 5th respondent sent a legal notice to the 1st respondent, which was considered - After getting all the clearance, petitioner commenced quarry operation and he has paid huge sums as seigniorage fee. The right of trade and business is a fundamental right - 4th respondent is directed to immediately act upon the complaint made by petitioner and if there is any threat or resistance from any persons, appropriate action can be taken against them immediately and if required, police protection shall also be given to petitioner - It is made clear that if the petitioner has to pay any charges towards police protection, the same shall be paid to the Police - Writ Petition is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the 3rd and 4th respondents to provide police protection to the petitioner to peacefully carryout the quarrying operations in 728/2, 729/1, 729/2, 729/3 for an extent of 2.78.5 Hectares at Sokkanur Village, Kinathukadavu Taluk, Coimbatore in accordance with the license issued to the petitioner by the 2nd respondent in Na. Ka. No. 267/Kanimam/2019, dated 20.11.2020 for a period of 5 years from 20.11.2020 to 19.11.2025 by considering the petitioner’s complaint in C.S.R. No. 95/2021, dated 19.06.2021.
1. This Writ Petition has been filed to direct the 3rd and 4th respondents to provide Police protection to the petitioner to peacefully carry out the quarry operations in 728/2, 729/1, 729/2, 729/3 for an extent of 2.78.5 Hectares at Sokkanur Village, Kinathukadavu Taluk, Coimbatore in accordance with the license issued to the petitioner by the 2nd respondent in Na. Ka. No. 267/Kanimam/2019, dated 20.11.2020 for a period of 5 years from 20.11.2020 to 19.11.2025 by considering the petitioner’s complaint in C.S.R. No. 95/2021, dated 19.06.2021.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was granted quarry license for quarrying rough stone and gravel quarry at 728/2, 729/1, 729/2, 729/3 for an extent of 2.78.5 Hectares at Sokkanur Village, Kinathukadavu Taluk, Coimbatore by the 2nd respondent. The necessary environmental clearance is also granted vide LR. No. SEIAA-TN/F. No. 7214/1(a)/E.C. No. 4148/2020, dated 10.02.2020 by the Member Secretary, State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority. Further to it, the 2nd respondent executed quarry cum lease agreement in document No. 7100 of 2020, dated 24.11.2020 on the file of the Sub-Registrar Office, Kinathukadavu for quarry purpose in the above said survey numbers for a period of five years from 20.11.2020 to 19.11.2025 for a seigniorage fee of Rs. 3,21,10,956/-. This being the case, the 5th respondent and his henchmen from Sokkanur Village used to stop the lorries carrying stones to pay mamool for them, since they are powerful persons and threatened that without their approval, no transportation can be done and also gave life threat to them. The lorry drivers informed the 5th respondent and his henchmen about the proper license and clearance obtained from all the authorities, but they failed to heed the same and continued their threat and illegally demanded mamool/protection money.
3. The learned counsel further submitted that on 19.06.2021, the petitioner approached the 4th respondent to take legal action against the 5th respondent and his henchmen and also to provide police protection. Though C.S.R. No. 95 of 2021 was assigned, no action taken. The respondents 3 and 4 are duty bound to consider the petitioner’s complaint and also to provide Police protection for unhindered quarry operation to be carried out by the petitioner who were granted license, approval and Environment Clearance Certificate by the respondents 1 and 2. The petitioner, due to the 5th respondent’s high handedness and obstruction, is undergoing huge loss of interest to the seigniorage fee of Rs. 3,21,10,956/-.
4. In support of his submission, the learned counsel for the petitioner produced the Environment Clearance Certificate, dated 10.02.2020, Quarry cum Lease Agreement, dated 20.11.2020, Certificate of Registration for Transport, dated 12.02.2021, the complaint dated 19.06.2021, the copy of C.S.R. No. 95 of 2021 issued by the 4th respondent Police and the orders passed by this Court in W.P. No. 1963 of 2021, dated 04.02.2021 and W.P. No. 9128 of 2021, dated 17.04.2021, wherein this Court on similar grounds had granted Police protection for quarrying of stones and transportation of the same.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents 1 to 4 submitted that on the complaint of the petitioner, enquiry was conducted by
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