IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. SARAVANAN, J.
M/s. Dharma Jewellers – Petitioner
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Coimbatore – Respondent
W.P. No. 23221 of 2021, W.M.P. Nos. 24520, 24523 of 2021
Decided On : 12-11-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 246(A) and 220(6) - Recovery of tax demand - Quantum of lump sum payment required to be made by an assessee - Petitioner has challenged impugned order passed by the second respondent, the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 220(6) - Assessment Year petitioner had also preferred an appeal before Commissioner of Income Tax - Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and a written submission was filed by petitioner Impugned order has been passed by the second respondent purportedly in terms of Section 220(6) of the IT Act, 1961 – Held, learned counsel for petitioner and the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondents - Central Board of Direct Taxes are binding on authorities acting under Act - Position of law stands now clarified by Hon'ble Supreme Court in LG Electronics India Private Limited case - Respondent instead of asking the petitioner to straight away pay twenty percent of disputed demand in terms of clarification/circular - Impugned order is quashed and the case is remitted back to the second respondent to pass a fresh order keeping in mind observation of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in LG Electronics India Private Limited case referred to supra. This exercise shall be carried out by the second respondent within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order - Writ Petition stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
C. SARAVANAN, J.
Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the impugned order dated 11.10.2021 vide DIN and Letter No. ITBA/COM/F/17/2021-2022/1036304326(1) passed by the second respondent and quash the same and direct the respondents to stay the recovery of tax demand until the disposal of the appeal by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
1. The petitioner has challenged the impugned order dated 11.10.2021 passed by the second respondent, the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 220(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the IT Act).
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that an Assessment Order came to be passed by the first respondent on 18.12.2019 for the Assessment Year 2017-2018. Under these circumstances, the petitioner had also preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) under Section 246(A) of the IT Act, 1961.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the appeal was also taken up for hearing before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and a written submission was filed by the petitioner on 11.01.2021. Thereafter, the impugned order has been passed by the second respondent purportedly in terms of Section 220(6) of the IT Act, 1961.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that under similar circumstances, this Court by its order dated 18.11.2015 in N. Jegatheesan vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Non-Corporate, Madurai [W.P. (MD) No. 10171 of 2015] has granted relief to a person in terms of the decision of the Rajasthan High Court in Maheshwari Agro Industries vs. Union of India, (2012) 346 ITR 375.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and Others vs. M/s. LG Electronics India Private Limited in Civil Appeal No. 6850 of 2018 vide its order dated 20.07.2018, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that administrative circulars will not operate as a fetter on the Commissioner since it is a Quasi Judicial Authority and that the Hon'ble Supreme Court clarified that in all cases, it will be open for the authorities on the facts of individual case to grant deposit orders of lesser amount than twenty percent.
6. Appearing on behalf of the respondents, the learned Senior Standing Counsel submits that Central Board of Direct Taxes clarification/circular dated 29.02.2016 vide O.M. No. 404/72/93-ITCC was modified Vide office memorandum in F. No. 404/72/93-ITCC dated 31.07.2017 and a modified guidelines was issued to streamline the process of stay petition to standardize the quantum of lump sum payment required to be made by an assessee as pre-condition for stay of demand of disputed tax before Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Therefore, there is no merits in the present writ petition.
7. By way of rejoinder, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that already the petitioner has pre-deposited a sum of Rs. 11,90,000/- and that there is an excess of Rs. 9,00,000/- and TDS amount has not been adjusted during the previous Assessment Years. He therefore submits that impugned order may be quashed by directing the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to pass final order.
8. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondents.
9. The guide lines issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes are binding on authorities acting under the Act. However, the position of law stands now clarified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in LG Electronics India Private Limited case referred to supra.
10. This aspect ought to have been considered by the second respondent instead of asking the petitioner to straight away pay twenty percent of the disputed demand in terms of clarification/circular dated 29.02.2016 vide O.M. No. 404/72/93-ITCC of the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
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