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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2453

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. Bharathidasan, J.
N. Ramachandran & Others – Petitioner
Versus
Anandhan & Another – Respondents
Crl.O.P. Nos. 18717, 20795 & 23104 of 2015 & M.P. Nos. 1 & 2, 1 & 2 & 1 & 2 of 2015
Decided On : 19-11-2021

Advocate Appeared:
M. Gnanasekar, Sai Krishnan for M/s. Sai Bharath & Ilan, S. Sairaman, Advocates.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Police Act - Sections 166, 167, 418, 420, 29 - Prevention of Corruption Act - Sections 13(1)(d) and 13(2) – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 506(i) - Money dispute - demanded money -Illegal gratification - Settlement between parties – Quash of proceedings - There was a money dispute between 1st respondent/complainant and A1 in this case - Thereafter, matter has been settled by A2, wherein 1st respondent/complainant agreed to pay some amount and it was also agreed that on payment of amount, A1 in this case should return some document and signed blank paper given by 1st respondent/complainant as security to A1 - Even though entire amount has been paid to A1, A1 failed to return documents given by 1st respondent/complainant to him - That apart, he has also criminally intimidated him - Held, A complaint was lodged, that was not registered and not properly investigated - Thereafter, present private complaint has been lodged - However, on perusal of complaint, it could be seen that based on complaint given by 1st respondent/complainant before concerned Inspector of Police, a crime has been registered in F.I.R. for offence under Sec.506(i) I.P.C. and under Sec.7(1)(d) of P.C.R. Act - It is also stated that Inspector of Police, P. after completion of investigation, filed final report and matter is pending for trial - In above circumstances, only civil court and at this stage, it cannot be decided by Criminal Court - Therefore, court view that no prima-facie case is made out against all accused and hence, private complaint filed in Spl.C.C. on file of Special Judge (under P.C. Act), is only liable to be quashed - Criminal Original Petitions are allowed.

ORDER :

(Common Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to call for records in connection with proceedings in Spl.C.C.No.15 of 2015 on the file of the Special Judge, Puducherry and quash the same.)

(This case has been heard through video conference)

1. These Criminal Original Petitions have been filed to quash the private complaint filed in Spl.C.C.No.15 of 2015 on the file of Special Judge, Puducherry.

2. It is a private complaint filed by the respondents for the alleged offence under Sec. 166, 167, 418, 420, 29 of Police Act and Sec.13(1)(d) and 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act. It is stated that, there was a money dispute between the 1st respondent/complainant and A1 in this case. Thereafter, the matter has been settled by A2, wherein the 1st respondent/complainant agreed to pay some amount and it was also agreed that on payment of the amount, A1 in this case should return some document and signed blank paper given by the 1st respondent/complainant as security to A1. Even though the entire amount has been paid to A1, A1 failed to return the documents given by the 1st respondent/complainant to him. That apart, he has also criminally intimidated him. Hence, he has given a complaint before A2, Special Superintendent of Police, Puducherry which was not registered. Hence, he has given a complaint before the Inspector General of Police, Puducherry. Only thereafter, on 22.07.2014, a F.I.R. has been registered against A1 for the offence under Sec.506(i) I.P.C. and 7(1)(d) of P.C.R. Act, 1955. Even after registering the complaint, A2 did not take any steps to get over the documents and to arrest A1. Thereafter, A3, has taken charge and A3 also did not take any steps to recover the documents from A1. Hence, he has filed a private complaint and the learned Special Judge under the P.C. Act, Puducherry taken cognizance of offence under Sec.166, 167, 418, 420, 29 of Police Act and Sec.13(1)(d) and 13(2) of P.C.Act. Now, to quash the private complaint, the present petition has been filed.

3. The learned counsel appearing for petitioners would submit that on perusal of complaint, absolutely there is no materials to make out the offence under Prevention of Corruption Act and also no offence has been made out under Sec.166, 167, 418, 420, 29 of Police Act. Admittedly, based on the complaint filed by the 1st respondent/complainant, a criminal case has been registered and now after investigation, the final report was also filed by the Inspector of Police, P.C.R. Wing. Now, the petitioners/A2 and A3 are no way connected with the registration of F.I.R. and to conduct the investigation. Hence, they have been falsely implicated. That apart, a civil suit filed by A1, in O.S.No.98 of 2014 seeking for specific performance is pending before the Principal District Court, Puducherry, wherein the 1st respondent/complainant is also contesting the suit. It is only a civil dispute between the parties, now giving the colour of criminality, the present private complaint has been filed, which is nothing, but clear abuse of process of law. So far as A2 and A3 are concerned, absolutely not even a single whisper in the complaint that A2 and A3 received illegal gratification to support A1. Hence, the offence under Sec.13(1)(d) and 13(2) of P.C. Act cannot be made out. That apart, they are only Special Superintendent of Police, they have no role to register the complaint given by the 1st respondent/complainant and reinvestigate the same.

4. The learned counsel appearing for 1st respondent/complainant would submit that as per the earlier settlement, the 1st respondent/complainant given entire amount to A1. Despite receipt of amount, A1 failed to return the document given by him as security. That apart, he was also criminally intimidated. A2 and A3 have received illegal gratification from A1, and, they have not taken any steps to recover the documents and also not arrested A1. In these circumstances, they have comm

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