SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Mad) 2541

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. Bharathidasan, J.
M. Maryson – Petitioner
Versus
State rep by Inspector of Police (Law & Order), Chennai & Another – Respondent
Crl.O.P. No. 11502 of 2016 & Crl.M.P. Nos. 5855 & 5856 of 2016
Decided On : 25-11-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Rajarathinam, Advocate.
For the Respondent:C.E. Pratap, Government Advocate (Crl.Side)

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 306 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 174 and 482 - Defacto complainant - Offence of Abetment of suicide – Charged - Seeking to quash criminal proceedings - Deceased in this case one, son of second respondent/defacto complainant - He was working in a private courier company along with petitioner/accused - Deceased borrowed petitioner’s car and gone to, while he was returning back, car met with an accident - Deceased got car repaired and handed over same to petitioner/accused - Petitioner/accused not being satisfied with way in which car was repaired, insisted deceased to get car properly repaired - Deceased committed suicide by hanging in his friend’s house - He left two suicide notes alleging that due to harassment of petitioner, he is committing suicide - Subsequently, mother of deceased filed a complaint- Originally, crime was registered under Section 174 Cr.P.C. and after investigation, final report has been filed for offence under Section 306 I.P.C. and same was taken cognizance and matter is pending trial in S.C.No. on file of learned VII Additional Sessions Court, to quash same, present petition has been filed - Held, Abetment involves a mental process of instigating a person or intentionally aiding a person in doing of a thing - Without a positive act on part of accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide, conviction cannot be sustained - It also requires an active act or direct act which led deceased to commit suicide seeing no option and that act must have been intended to push deceased into such a position that he committed suicide - Materials available on record did not indicate that the petitioner has intentionally abetted deceased to commit suicide, and no prima facie offence under Section 306 I.P.C. is made out - In these circumstance, continuing the criminal case before trial Court is only an abuse of process of law and therefore, criminal proceedings in S.C.No. pending on file of learned VII Additional Sessions Judge, is liable to be quashed and accordingly same is quashed - Criminal original petition is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., seeking to call for the records in S.C.No.118 of 2016 on the file of the learned VII Additional Sessions Judge, Chennai and to quash the same.)

(The case has been heard through video conference)

1. The petitioner, sole accused in S.C.No.118 of 2016, on the file of the learned VII Additional Sessions Judge, Chennai, stood charged for offence under Section 306 I.P.C., seeking to quash the criminal proceedings, is before this Court with this quash petition.

2. The case of the prosecution in brief is that, the deceased in this case one Abdul Raheem, son of the second respondent/defacto complainant. He was working in a private courier company along with the petitioner/accused. On 03.09.2015, the deceased borrowed the petitioner’s car and gone to Puducherry, while he was returning back, the car met with an accident. The deceased got the car repaired and handed over the same to the petitioner/accused. The petitioner/accused not being satisfied with the way in which the car was repaired, insisted the deceased to get the car properly repaired.

3. In the above circumstances, on 18.09.2015, the deceased committed suicide by hanging in his friend’s house. He left two suicide notes alleging that due to the harassment of the petitioner, he is committing suicide. Subsequently, the mother of the deceased filed a complaint. Originally, the crime was registered under Section 174 Cr.P.C. and after investigation, final report has been filed for offence under Section 306 I.P.C. and the same was taken cognizance and the matter is pending trial in S.C.No.118 of 2016 on the file of the learned VII Additional Sessions Court, Chennai, to quash the same, the present petition has been filed.

4. Mr.R.Rajarathinam, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the allegation made against the petitioner is that, the petitioner only insisted the deceased to get the car properly repaired and he never instigated the deceased for committing suicide and it does not amount to abetment attracting the offence under Section 306 I.P.C.

5. The learned counsel further submitted that from the alleged suicide note left by the deceased it cannot be inferred that the petitioner had instigated the deceased to commit suicide. Admittedly, the deceased caused damage to the car and the petitioner only asked the deceased to get the car repaired, and the petitioner has no mens rea to abet the deceased to commit suicide. In the above circumstances, no prima facie case is made out for an offence under Section 306 IPC and therefore the criminal proceedings is liable to be quashed.

6. Mr.C.E.Pratap, learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) appearing for the respondent police, on the other hand would contend that the petitioner and the deceased were working in the same company. The petitioner’s car was damaged in an accident and the deceased also got the car repaired, despite the same, the petitioner harassed the deceased which ultimately lead him to commit suicide. Two suicide notes left by the deceased clearly shows that only due to the harassment of the petitioner, the deceased committed suicide and therefore the offence under Section 306 I.P.C. is clearly attracted.

7. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the records carefully.

8. The allegation against the petitioner is that, the deceased borrowed the petitioner’s car to go to Puducherry and on his way back, the car met with an accident, which was not properly repaired by the deceased and hence the petitioner stated to have insisted the deceased to get the car properly repaired, which ultimately led the deceased committing suicide. The prosecution mainly relied upon the two suicide notes of the deceased, the statement of the mother of the deceased and some of the friends of the deceased. The suicide notes said to have been left by the deceased reads as follows:

“TAMIL”

9. From a perusal of the suicide notes, absolutely no offence, mu

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top