BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. ANANTHI, J.
The National Insurance Company Limited, Karaikudi, through its Branch Manager - Appellant
Versus
Asari & Another - Respondent
C.M.A.(MD). No. 12 of 2016 & C.M.P. No. 154 of 2016
Decided On : 01-12-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 – Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside Judgment and Decree on file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Principal Subordinate Court, allow appeal with Costs - Held, Even in a case of non-filing of First Information Report, tribunal can decide matter for compensation under Motor Vehicles Act - First Information Report was registered - Wound certificate and medical bills were also produced to prove accident - Tribunal has rightly decided matter independently - Tribunal has rightly awarded compensation - Rate of interest 9% is to be modified - Rate of interest alone is reduced to 7.5% from 9% - Appellant/insurance company is directed to deposit entire award amount with 7.5%, within a period of two weeks, from date of receipt of copy of this order - If any excess amount deposited, appellant/insurance company is permitted to withdraw excess award amount - After depositing award amount, claimant is entitled to withdraw award amount - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the Judgment and Decree in M.C.O.P.NO.452 of 2009, dated 19.06.2015 on the file of the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Principal Subordinate Court, Tirunelveli, allow the appeal with Costs.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed to set aside the Judgment and Decree, dated 19.06.2015 in M.C.O.P.NO.452 of 2009, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Principal Subordinate Court, Tirunelveli.
2. It is a case of accident, which took place on 06.06.2009, morning at 09.15 a.m., the claimant was riding his two wheeler Yamaha Motor Cycle bearing Registration No.TN-58-L-9992 with his daughter who is a pillion rider from west to east, near Chenaiyar kovil, Madurai Nagar, Railway Colony, a two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-63-S-4219 belongs to the 2nd respondent herein was riding with rash and negligent manner and dashed against the claimant's vehicle. Due to the said accident, the claimant has caused injuries on body.
3. The claimant has filed a petition in M.C.O.P. No.452 of 2009 on the file of the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Principal Subordinate Court, Tirunelveli, seeking compensation.
4. Before the Tribunal, on the side of the claimant two witnesses were examined as P.Ws.1 & 2 and marked nine documents as Exs.P.1 to P.9. One witness was examined as R.W.1 and marked Ex.R.1 to R.3.
5. The Tribunal, after considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidences and the arguments of the counsel for the claimant and the insurance company and also on appreciating the evidences on record, held that the accident occurred only, due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver of the 2nd respondent herein and directed the appellant/insurance company to pay a sum of Rs.1,05,780/-as compensation.
6. The appellant/insurance company has filed this present appeal against the award passed by the tribunal.
7. Heard on either side. Perused the material documents available on record.
8. The 1st respondent/claimant has filed M.C.O.P.No.452 of 2009 to claim compensation for the injuries occurred by an accident, dated 06.06.2009. The tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.1,05,780/-as compensation with 9% interest from the date of petition except for the period from 24.08.2011 to 10.07.2012 and 05.09.2012 to 03.07.2014.
9. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the appellant herein/insurance company has filed this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal on the ground that the First Information Report was registered after 5 days from the date of accident and also the First Information Report was closed as 'mistake of fact'. So, the tribunal ought to have consider these aspects and dismissed the claim petition.
10. The First Information Report was registered after 5 days and the same was closed as 'mistake of fact'. Admittedly, objection petition was also filed and the same is pending. Further, the wound certificate was marked as Ex.P.5. The claimant was admitted in hospital on 06.06.2009 and treated as inpatient for fracture. X-Rays and medical bills were also produced. The insurance company has not objected the documents.
11. The paragraph No.5 of the Judgment in the case of United India Insurance Company Limited V. Kamla Devi and Others, is extracted hereunder:
“5. It should still have been possible for the Tribunal to take a decision uninfluenced by any decision that may have come before the criminal court. The several decisions which have come about on this issue are to the effect that a judgment in a criminal court is not binding on the Tribunal; the non-filing of a FIR is not material, even the fact of involvement of the vehicle as found by the criminal court is not binding. While the Tribunal is competent to assess the evidence which is brought before it and take an independent decision, then the point that has to be seen is whether there was any evidence worth its name before the Tribunal to come a
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