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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2722

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
G.L. Sakunthala - Appellant
Versus
The Chief Educational Officer, Vellore & Others - Respondent
S.A. No. 170 of 2010
Decided On : 14-12-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ancy George for M/s. S. Arunachalam Associates, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Dr. S. Suriya, Additional Government Pleader (CS).

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal – Magistrate held that plaintiff, is not a legally wedded wife of deceased and dismissed suit - Whether lower Court are right in rejecting plea of appellant that she was a legally wedded wife of deceased ignoring Marriage Agreement between deceased and appellant and other documents marked on side of appellant and on evidence - When factum is proved that appellant has obtained a job as widow of deceased on statement made by deceased can courts below take contrary view based on incorrect details printed in voters list – Held, before trial Court, in order to prove factum of marriage, while at time of giving evidence plaintiff has produced totally 15 documents, among which few are documents in respect of solemnisation of the marriage between plaintiff and deceased -Though in document, signature of deceased is found, since defendants denied said document, it is for plaintiff to prove same, as signature found belongs to deceased - In absence of any material evidence in respect to said signature, court cannot hold that, said document proved relationship between plaintiff and deceased - Document, is also not having any strength to prove relationship between plaintiff and deceased - Factum of marriage has not been proved by plaintiff and, concluded that, plaintiff, is not entitled relief as prayed for in suit - In all way, due to non-filing of application to set aside dismissal order passed in respect to respondent and also due to reason that plaintiff has not proved alleged marriage had happened between deceased and plaintiff, she is not entitled to said relief - There is no substantial questions of law raised in this appeal - Second Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated 02.09.2005 made in A.S.No.30 of 2004 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Thirupathur, confirming the judgment and decree dated 18.06.2004 made in O.S.No.146 of 1999 on the file of the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Vaniyambadi.)

1. This Second Appeal is focussed as against the judgment and decree dated 02.09.2005 passed in A.S.No.30 of 2004 by the learned Subordinate Judge, Thirupathur, in confirming the judgment and decree dated 18.06.2004 passed in O.S.No.146 of 1999 by the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Vaniyambadi.

2. The parties, for convenience sake, are referred to hereunder according to their litigative status before the trial Court.

3. The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:

    (i) The plaintiff Sakunthala, is the wife of M.G.Lakshmana Doss. He was working as a Assistant Writer in Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Alangayam. On 17.03.1992, the marriage between the plaintiff and M.G.Lakshmana Doss was solemnised, as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. They were not blessed with any children. The said Lakshmana Doss had passed away on 29.04.1999. After the death of the said Lakshmana Doss, the plaintiff alone, completed his final rites.

(ii) Thereafter, the plaintiff submitted an application before the defendants 1 to 3 wherein, she prayed to disburse the terminal benefits of the deceased Lakshmana Doss to her. On 13.06.1999, the first defendant recommends the other defendants to initiate action on the said application. Subsequently, the second defendant directed the plaintiff to produce the legal heir certificate pertains to the deceased Lakshmana Doss. In order to comply with the said direction, the plaintiff submitted an application before the Tahsildar, requesting to issue the legal heirship certificate to the deceased Lakshmana Doss.

(iii) In the meantime, the fourth defendant with the help of other defendants had attempted to receive the terminal benefits of the deceased Lakshmana Doss. The fourth defendant, was not a legal representative of the deceased Lakshmana Doss. Hence, the present suit has been filed for the relief of declaration, declaring that, the plaintiff, is the legally wedded wife of the deceased Lakshmana Doss and for direction, directing the defendants 1 to 3 to pay the terminal benefits of the deceased Lakshmana Doss to the plaintiff.

4. The case of the third defendant, as averred in the written statement, is as follows:

    (i) This defendant does not know the alleged marriage had happened between the plaintiff and M.G.Lakshmana Doss, on 17.03.1992. M.G.Lakshmana Doss had joined as an Office Assistant on 25.04.1978 in Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Alangayam. He was promoted as Registered Clerk on 06.08.1979 in the same School.

(ii) During his life time, he had nominated his nominee in the nomination form, as per the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules. In the nomination form, he had nominated his mother Salammal [4th defendant], as his nominee, being the legal heir to get all his benefits under the Tamil nadu Pension Rules. He had also nominated his brother Chandirababu, as his nominee to get the benefits.

(iii) Till his death, the deceased Lakshmana Doss has not changed his nominee in the nomination form and in the service register. Further, he has not disclosed the alleged marriage, and about his wife name in the nomination form, and in the service register. Hence, the fourth defendant Salammal being the nominee of the deceased Lakshmana Doss, is entitled to receive all the terminal benefits. Hence, the suit filed by the plaintiff, is not maintainable.

5. The case of the fourth defendant, as averred in the written statement, is as follows:

    (i) It is not correct to say that the deceased M.G.Lakshmana Doss, was an unmarried man and not having any legally wedded wife. It is not correct to say that the said Lakshmana Dos

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