BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
K. Rajendran & Another - Appellant
Versus
M. Packirisamy - Respondent
S.A. No. 1112 of 2010 & M.P. No. 1 of 2010
Decided On : 14-12-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 20, 100 - Second Appeal - Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Section 36, 61 - Pondicherry Stamp Rules - Rule 3 – Appellants submits alleged transaction had happened where court at Pondicherry is not having any jurisdiction to try present suit filed by respondent - Under Section 20 of Civil Procedure Code, suit is maintainable only before Court situated at Tamil Nadu - Respondent submits defendants had borrowed loan amount and executed a promissory note where Court is having jurisdiction - Appellants submit suit pronote is not admissible in evidence - Defendants challenges admissibility of document itself and Section 36 of Indian Stamp Act, cannot come to aid of respondent - Merely because of reason that document has been marked as exhibit, it cannot be said that, objection raised at a later stage, is not taken into account - Whether the Lower Appellate Court is right in holding that Promissory Note is valid as per Section 36 of Indian Stamp Act – Held, because of reason that word “Pondicherry” is not printed in stamp, which was affixed in suit pronote, same is in view of Rule 3 of Pondicherry Stamp Rules, inadmissible in evidence - As rightly pointed out by appellants that, merely because of reason that document has been exhibited, it cannot be said that, same is having evidentiary value - Stamp affixed in suit pronote, cannot be used in territory of Pondicherry Union - Pronote is not an admissible document before trial Court - Trial Court only after concluding, dismissed suit - First Appellate Court by following Section 36 of Indian Stamp Act, precluded objection raised by defendants - View taken by First Appellate Court, is erroneous one and suit filed by the plaintiff is not maintainable - Second Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated 05.09.2008 made in A.S.No.17 of 2007 on the file of the learned Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal, reversing the judgment and decree dated 14.11.2007 made in O.S.No.342 of 2006 on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal.)
1. The present appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 05.09.2008 passed in A.S.No.17 of 2007 by the learned Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal, reversing the judgment and decree dated 14.11.2007 passed in O.S.No.342 of 2006 by the learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal.
2. The respondent / plaintiff has filed the suit before the learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal, in O.S.No.342 of 2006, seeking the relief of direction, directing the defendants to repay the loan amount of Rs.37,800/- along with interest @ 6% per annum, till realisation. The learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal, by judgment and decree dated 14.11.2007, had dismissed the suit in its entirety.
3. Being dissatisfied with the said findings, the plaintiff preferred an appeal in A.S.No.17 of 2007 on the file of the learned Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal. By judgment and decree dated 05.09.2008, the learned Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal, had allowed the appeal and dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff. Hence, the defendants are before this Court with the present Second Appeal.
4. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties, are referred to, as per their litigative status before the trial Court.
5. The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:
6. The case of the first defendant, as averred in the written statement, is as follows:
7. Based on the above said pleadings, the learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal, framed necessary issues and tried the suit. On the side of the plaintiff, plaintiff examined himself as P.W.1. He examined one more witness as P.W.2 and marked 4 documents, as Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4. Similarly, on the side of the defendants, first defendant himself was examined as D.W.1.
8. Having considered the materials placed before him, the learned Principal District Munsif, Karaikal, vide judgment and decree dated 14.11.2007, dismissed the suit, stating that, the suit is not maintainable before the Court of law at Karaikal. In the appeal filed by the plaintiff in A.S.No.17 of 2007, the learned Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal, reversed the findings arrived at by the trial Court and ultimately, decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff.
9. Feeling aggrieved over the said findings of the Court below, the defendants, are before this Court with the present Second Appeal. The Second Appeal was a
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