IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Durairangam – Appellant
Versus
Rasu – Respondent
S.A. No. 962 of 2011 & M.P. No. 1 of 2011
Decided On : 23-12-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 118 and 20 - Promissory note - Presumptions as to negotiable instruments - Defendant borrowed from plaintiff for his family expenses and executed a promissory note, agreeing to repay said amount on demand, with interest at rate of 12% per annum - Whether in law lower appellate Court was right in overlooking that presumption under Section 118 of Negotiable Instruments Act would not enure to respondent as appellant had pleaded and proved that there was material alteration in suit pronote - Whether in law lower appellate Court was right in failing to note that a materially altered Negotiable Instrument was void under Section 87 of Negotiable Instruments Act - Held, Being the reason that the defendant admits the signature found in the pro-note is his signature under Section 20 of Negotiable Instruments Act, it was understand that the defendant gave authority to the plaintiff to fill up the same as a complete Negotiable Instrument - Court opinion that before the trial Court the factum of material alteration is not proved and accordingly, in order to rebut the presumption raised under Section 118 of Negotiable Instruments Act, defendant has not produced any relevant evidence to show that suit pro-note is not upon due consideration. Though it was contended on the side of defendant that alleged transaction is a loan transaction, in order to prove the same he has not produced substantial evidence - Second appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :-
(Prayer: The Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of C.P.C. against the judgment and decree dated 31.01.2011 in A.S.No.50 of 2010 on the file of the Additional District Court, (Fast Track Court No.2), Cuddalore, reversing the judgment and decree dated 29.01.2010 in O.S.No.68 of 2009 on the file of the I Additional Sub Court, Cuddalore.)
1. This second appeal is focused as against the judgment and decree dated 31.01.2011 passed in A.S.No.50 of 2010 by the learned Additional District Judge, (Fast Track Court No.2), Cuddalore, reversing the judgment and decree dated 29.01.2010 passed in O.S.No.68 of 2009 by the learned I Additional Subordinate Judge, Cuddalore.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter the parties are called as per their respective litigative status before the trial Court.
3. Bereft and niggard of details, the facts which are absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of this second appeal would run thus:
4. The contentions raised by the defendant in his written statement are as follows:
5. Based on the above said averments, the trial Court framed necessary issues. Before the trial Court, on the side of the plaintiff, three witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.3. and two documents are marked as Exs.A1 and A2. Similarly, on the side of the defendant, the defendant himself has examined as D.W.1 and three documents were marked as Exs.B1 to B3.
6. Having considered the materials placed before him, the learned I Additional Subordinate Judge, Cuddalore came to the conclusion that the claim made by the plaintiff is not true and after concluding as above dismissed the suit with entirety. In the appeal, the learned Additional District Judge, Cuddalore reversed the finding arrived at by the trial Court and ultimately the suit was decreed as prayed for. Being dissatisfied with the same, the defendant is before this Court with this present second appeal.
7. At the time of admissi
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