IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Ramakrishnan (Died) & Others - Appellant
Vs.
Govindasami Gounder - Respondent
S.A. No. 106 of 2010 & M.P. No. 1 of 2010
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 92 - Right or title over the suit property - Plaintiff was owner, he has right and title over suit property - Defendant is neighbouring land owner - Plaintiff had purchased the suit property and thereafter, he had been enjoying suit property, without any hindrance from others - He had been enjoying suit property 20 years prior to sale - Defendant has no right or title over the suit property - Whether Courts below erred in law in relying upon oral evidence of plaintiff's vendor with respect to boundaries and properties purchased by plaintiff and defendant contrary to boundary recitals stated sale deed when according to Section 92 of Indian Evidence Act no evidence shall be admitted to contradict terms of the proved document - Whether in law could be considered to decide sub-division and separate enjoyment of lands by parties in absence of sufficient oral and documentary evidence to prove manner of partition of lands put forward by respective parties - Whether defendant's vendor and defendant can claim different property contrary to sub-division effected and recorded in year 1984, when they have failed to challenge sub- division and allowed same became final and did not raise any objection to enjoyment of the lands as per sub-division for more than 12 years – Held, Applying principles set out in above referred judgment, to case on hand, here, it is a case, pleadings set out in plaint, is not in support of evidence given by P.W.1 - Further, both Courts below by following principles that revenue records, is not a title document, came to conclusion that plaintiff has not proved his case - Therefore, interference in findings arrived at by Court below, is not necessary - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated 30.07.2009 made in A.S.No.11 of 2007 on the file of the Sub Court, Cheyyar, in confirming the judgment and decree dated 29.12.2006 made in O.S.No.183 of 2003 on the file of the Additional District Munsif Court, Vandavasi.
1. This appeal is focused as against the judgment and decree dated 30.07.2009 made in A.S.No.11 of 2007 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Cheyyar, confirming the judgment and decree dated 29.12.2006 made in O.S.No.183 of 2003 on the file of the learned Additional District Munsif, Vandavasi.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter the parties are referred to, as per their litigative status before the trial Court.
3. The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:
4. The case of the defendant, as averred in the written statement, is as follows:
[ii] The defendant has purchased his land vide Sale Deed dated 11.12.1995. The plaintiff's vendor has also attested the defendant's Sale Deed. The defendant's vendor had been enjoying the said land for a number of years and thereby, the defendant has right and title over the same. Neither the plaintiff nor his vendor had enjoyed the suit property. The plaintiff's vendor had been enjoying only the land measuring an extent of 0.34-¼ cents, which was situated on the western side of the defendant's land by cutting mulveli trees and other trees. The defendant alone cultivated the land measuring an extent of 1.04-¼ acres and therefore, the plaintiff is not entitled to any relief as prayed for in the plaint. Hence, the suit filed by the plaintiff is liable for dismissal with compensatory costs.
5. From the above averments, the learned Additional District Munsif, Vandavasi, framed necessary issues and tried the suit. In support of the plaintiff's case, 4 witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.4 and 24 exhibits were marked as Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.24. Similarly, on the side of the defendant, 4 witnesses were examined as D.W.1 to D.W.4 and 4 exhibits were marked, as Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.4.
6. Having considered the materials placed before him, the learned Additional District Munsif, Vandavasi, by judgment and decree dated 29.12.2006, came to the conclusion that the plaintiff has not proved his case and ultimately, dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff. In the appeal preferred by the plaintiff in A.S.No.11 of 2007, the learned Subordinate Judge, Cheyyar, had confirmed the findings arrived at by the trial Court and thereby, dismissed the appeal.
7. Feeling aggrieved over the findings arrived at by the lower appellate Court, the plaintiff, is before this Court with the present Second Appeal. Th
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