IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
PARESH UPADHYAY, SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP, JJ.
SpiceJet Limited, Chennai Airport, Chennai - Appellant
Versus
Credit Suisse AG A Stock Corporation, registered under the Laws of Switzerland, Switzerland - Respondent
O.S.A. Nos. 1 to 3 of 2022 & C.M.P. Nos. 98,88,90,94 & 95 of 2022
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Companies Act 1956 - Section 483, 433 (e) and (f), 434, 439 (1) (b), 434 (1) (a) - Appointing Provisional Liquidator - Appeals are filed by respondent of Company Petition , challenging order of Company Court, ordering admission of winding up petition, which is filed invoking Sections 433 (e) and (f) of Companies Act, 1956, and appointment of Official Liquidator, High Court of Madras as Provisional Liquidator - Whether there is any error in order of Company Court - Whether said defence can be said to be bonafide - Whether document sought to be relied by petitioner is sufficiently stamped or stamped at all - Whether debt is bonafide disputed - Whether said defence is a substantial one – Held, After pronouncement of this order, Senior Advocate for appellant has requested that stay granted by the Company Court be extended for some time - While making this request, Advocate for appellant has also stated that condition of stay of impugned order of Company Court, as stipulated by Company Court itself, is complied with by appellant by submitting bank guarantee of an amount equivalent to 5 million USD - have not entertained these appeals, there is nothing to be stayed so far this order is concerned - However with a view to see that challenge if any to this order remains meaningful to the appellant, stay granted by Company Court which is in force till today shall stand extended - Appeals are dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Paresh Upadhyay, J.
Prayer: Appeals preferred under Section 483 of the Companies Act and Clause 15 of Letters Patent read with Order 36 Rule 1 of OS Rules against the judgment and order dated 06 December 2021, as amended vide orders dated 15 December 2021 and 23 December 2021 in Company Petition No. 363 of 2015, C.A.No.888 of 2015 and C.A.No.55 of 2020 respectively.
1. These appeals are filed by the respondent of the Company Petition No.363 of 2015, challenging the order of Company Court, ordering :-
(ii) appointment of the Official Liquidator, High Court of Madras as Provisional Liquidator.
Since, in the first order of the Company Court dated 06.12.2021, there are few corrections vide orders dated 15.12.2021 and 23.12.2021, there are three orders before us, but the substance thereof is as noted above. The challenge in these three appeals is to those three orders, ventilating various grievances including about disposal / pendency of some interim application(s) in the Company Petition.
2.1 Mr. V.Ramakrishnan, learned Senior Advocate for the appellant Company has addressed the Court at length. It is noted that he has extensively taken this Court through the paper books, running into few hundred pages. He has also relied on number of authorities, which are quoted here below.
2.2 It is noted that various submissions are made on behalf of the appellant, as raised as grounds of appeal(s) as mentioned in the memo of appeals, the substance thereof is that, what the petitioner claims, can at the best be said to be due and not the debt. Further, there is serious dispute about that amount being payable by the appellant to SR Technics and further that, the said dispute is bonafide and also a substantial one. It is therefore submitted that the winding up petition ought not to have been admitted by the Company Court.
2.3 The bone contention on behalf of the appellant is two fold. Firstly that the documents relied by the petitioner Credit Suisse, Switzerland are not stamped and therefore the Courts in India will not take cognisance thereof and secondly, the S.R.Technics did not have valid license from the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and therefore it could not have legally maintained the Aircrafts / Engines of the appellant Company and consequently no amount could be said to be payable by the appellant to it and thereby there is bonafide dispute with regard to the said payment.
2.4 Over and above this, number of submissions are made which are less relevant for the purpose of deciding the point at issue as noted in para 5. It is also noted that on behalf of the appellant arguments were advanced on 05.01.2022 and 10.01.2022 for hours. Attention of the Court was invited to hundreds of pages in different paper books, dealing with which would result in deciding some of the points to be tried in Company Petition itself, which would be not in the interest of any party, more particularly the appellant (for some of the reasons noted herein after) and in any case, it would neither be required nor even open to this Court at this stage, keeping in view the point at issue before the Court at this stage.
2.5 It is noted that on behalf of the appellant reliance is placed on the following decisions (as per Volume dated 05.01.2022) :-
(ii) IBA Health (India) Private Limited vs. Info Drive Systems Sdn. Bhd. reported in (2010) 10 SCC 553
(iii) B.Sunitha vs. State of Telangana and Another reported in (2018) 1 SCC 638
(iv) Pasl Wind Solutions Private Limited vs. GE Power Conversion India Private Limited reported in (2021) 7 SCC 1
(v) Jupudi Kesava Rao vs. Pulavarthi Venkata Subbarao and Others reported in (1971) 1 SCC 545
(vi) Dharmaratnakara Rai Bahadur Arcot Narainswamy Mudaliar Chattram and Other Charities and Others vs. Bhask
IBA Health (India) Private Limited vs. Info Drive Systems Sdn. Bhd. reported in (2010) 10 SCC 553
B.Sunitha vs. State of Telangana and Another reported in (2018) 1 SCC 638
Jupudi Kesava Rao vs. Pulavarthi Venkata Subbarao and Others reported in (1971) 1 SCC 545
Bipin Shantilal Panchal vs. State of Gujarat and Another reported in (2001) 3 SCC 1
Regazzoni vs. K.C.Sethia (1994) Ltd reported in 1958 AC 301
American Express Bank Ltd v Calcutta Steel Co. & Ors. reported in (1993) 2 SCC 199
CP Equipments Ltd v Sangeetha Tubewell Corporation reported in 1989 1 LW 320 (Mad)
Vijay Industries vs. NATL Technologies Limited reported in (2009) 3 SCC 527
SRM Exploration Pvt Ltd vs. N&S&N Consultants
Vijay Karia vs. Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi SRL reported in (2020) 11 SCC 1
Samarendra Nath Sinha vs. Krishna Kumar Nag reported in (1967) 2 SCR 18
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