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2022 Supreme(Mad) 146

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. CHANDRASEKHARAN, J.
Ramesh Salunkhe - Appellant
Versus
Pramila Jain - Respondent
C.R.P.(N.P.D) No. 1996 of 2021 & C.M.P. No. 15184 of 2021
Decided On : 25-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :G. Rajagopalan, Senior Advocate for M/s. S.T. Raja, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Om Prakash, Senior Advocate for M/s. K. Bakthavachalu, Advocates.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 – Sections 4(2), 21 (2) (a) and Section 21 (2) (g) and 23 – Tenancy and Land Laws - Tenancy Agreement - Termination of tenancy – Eviction - Claiming compensation – Respondent/applicant purchased petition premises along with entire building in auction sale conducted by Benefit Fund Limited in 2002 and became absolute owner of land and building at premises - Applicant wrote a letter to respondent to attorn tenancy in her favour. Respondent attorned tenancy and was paying monthly rent of Rs.1500/- regularly - Held, Respondent/landlord clearly admitted in application, exchange of notices and during evidence that monthly rent was only Rs.1500/- Therefore, landlord cannot enhance rent ten times higher, taking advantage of introduction of TNRRRLT Act, with only motive to steamroll and evict tenant - It is well established that it is only when an order of Tribunal is violative of fundamental basic principles of justice and fair play or a patent or flagrant error in procedure of law has crept or where order passed results in manifest injustice, that a court can justifiably intervene under Article 227 of Constitution - Court finds that judgment of learned II Additional Judge in R.L.T.A. confirming judgment of learned Small Causes Rent Court, in R.L.T.O.P is illegal and has to be necessarily set aside and accordingly set aside - Civil Revision Petition is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the fair and decreetal order dated 07.09.2021 in R.L.T.A.No.5 of 2021 on the file of the II Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai, confirming the order dated 10.03.2021 passed by the XII Small Causes Court, Chennai in R.L.T.O.P.No.3 of 2019 and allow the revision.)

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the order passed by the learned II Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai in R.L.T.A.No.5 of 2021 confirming the order of the learned XII Judge, Small Causes Court, Chennai in R.L.T.O.P.No.3 of 2019.

2. The respondent as a petitioner filed an application under Section 21 (2) (a) and Section 21 (2) (g) of Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 for the relief of evicting the petitioner from the schedule property and claiming a compensation of Rs.3000/- per month from 01.06.2019 till the termination of the tenancy under Section 23 of the said Act.

3. The averments made in the application, in brief, are as follows:

    The respondent/applicant purchased the petition premises along with the entire building in auction sale conducted by Purasaiwakkam Benefit Fund Limited in 2002 and became absolute owner of the land and building at premises bearing door No.134, N.S.C.Bose Road, Chennai. Applicant wrote a letter to the respondent to attorn the tenancy in her favour. Respondent attorned the tenancy and was paying the monthly rent of Rs.1500/- regularly. The erstwhile landlord filed C.S.No.160 of 2005 before this Court to declare auction sale as null and void. Respondent and other tenants were parties to the suit. Respondent has not raised any claim regarding the advance amount said to have been paid to erstwhile landlord Babu Narashimma Rao. This Court in application No.1070 of 2005 directed all the tenants including the respondent to pay the monthly rent and arrears to the applicant. C.S.No.160 of 2005 was dismissed and O.S.A.No.217 of 2018 filed by Babu Narashimma Rao is pending. Respondent has been regularly paying rent from 2002 onwards. There exist relationship of landlord and tenant between respondent/applicant and petitioner/respondent. Applicant is carrying on business as a dealer in diamond, gold, silver, precious stones and artificial works. She wants to renovate the entire building by giving facelift consistent with the business requirements to attract customers. She wants to construct a strong room, modern lift facilities in the premises. She is carrying on business in several places in city and wants to shift the entire business to one place. The purpose of purchasing the property is locating entire business in this premises. Applicant genuinely requires the premises for her own use. There is no rental agreement entered into between the respondent/applicant and petitioner/respondent. Petitioner/respondent has not paid any rental advance or security to the applicant. Applicant has written a letter to the respondent enclosing a rental agreement for perusal and that was received by the respondent. Respondent has written a letter dated 27.04.2019 stating he paid Rs.3,75,000/- as rental advance to the erstwhile landlord Babu Narashimmia Rao. Applicant replied to the letter on 30.04.2019 denying the contents. Respondent again wrote a letter dated 03.05.2019, but he has not come forward to enter into a written agreement with the applicant, which is mandatory under Section 4 (2) of the Act 2017 and therefore, he is liable to be evicted. Applicant issued a legal notice dated 08.05.2019 stating that the premises occupied by the respondent is required for her business purpose and terminated the respondent’s tenancy ending with 31.05.2019. Respondent was called upon to quit and deliver the vacant possession of the portion of the building on or before 01.06.2019. Respondent replied the legal notice with false, frivolous, vexatious, unacceptable and untenable con

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