IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Murugesan - Appellant
Versus
Chakrapani & Others - Respondent
S.A. No. 1067 of 2010 & M.P. No. 1 of 2010
Decided On : 28-01-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal - Appeal is focused as against judgment and decree passed in A.S.by Subordinate Judge, in reversing judgment and decree, made in O.S.by District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate - Suit is for relief of partition and separate possession - Whether lower appellate Court is right in fixing the burden of proof of negating the oral partition plea taken by defendants, on plaintiff, when suit properties are admittedly jointly family properties, originally owned by father of plaintiff and defendants 1 and 2 - Whether lower appellate Court is right in refusing to consider the joint patta over suit properties, to prove joint family nature of properties, when defendants plead that the oral partition had already taken place and that they are all in separate possession, paying separate kist etc - Whether lower appellate Court is right in relying on various mortgage deeds, mortgage receipts to prove oral partition, on ground that those mortgages have not been agitated at all, by plaintiff – Held, which is to be decided in this appeal is that evidence let in by either side would reveal fact that apart from three sons, deceased, were blessed with two daughters - If really the said died intestate, it is for plaintiff to implead his sisters also as a party to proceedings - But herein it is a case, the plaintiff without impleading his sisters as party to proceedings, filed the present suit and therefore, in view of the same also, it is apparent, that the present suit is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties - Plaintiff has not proved his case, lower appellate Court also traversed in same lines and came to the conclusion that the plaintiff is not entitled to relief of partition - Therefore, judgment and decree passed by first appellate Court, do not warrant any interference and same is confirmed. Substantial questions of law framed, are answered as above - Second appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: This Memorandum of Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, against the Judgment and decree dated 22.12.2009 made in A.S.No.39 of 2007 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Chidambaram, reversing the judgment and decree dated 28.12.2006 made in O.S.No.437 of 2000 on the file of the District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Kattumannarkoil.
1. The Second Appeal is focused as against the judgment and decree dated 22.12.2009 passed in A.S.No.39 of 2007 by the learned Subordinate Judge, Chidambaram, in reversing the judgment and decree dated 28.12.2006, made in O.S.No.437 of 2000 by the learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Kattumannarkoil. The suit is for the relief of partition and separate possession.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter the parties are referred to, as per their litigative status before the trial Court.
3. The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:
(ii) Item Nos.1 and 2 of the ‘B’ schedule property has been purchased by the said Govindasamy Padayachi through the sale deeds dated 05.05.1948 and 23.09.1948 respectively. Both the properties are situated in Mazhavarayannallur village. The total extent of the said property is 1 acre and 31 cents. From the income realised from the suit property, the said Govindasamy Padayachi purchased Item Nos.3 to 5 of the ‘B’ schedule property. The sale deed pertains to the said purchase is in the custody of the 1st defendant.
(iii) From the income realised from Item Nos.1 to 5 of the ‘B’ schedule property, the said Govindasamy Padayachi purchased the 6th Item of the suit schedule property, in the name of the 2nd defendant. Now the plaintiff came to know that the 2nd defendant sold the 6th Item to the 4th defendant. In the sale deed executed by the 2nd defendant either of the plaintiff or the 1st defendant had not signed as a party to the document.
(iv) Since the said sale is against the wishes of the plaintiff, on 01.07.1999, the plaintiff issued a legal notice to the defendants 1 & 2, wherein he demanded partition in the suit schedule property. Now, the 2nd defendant attempted to alienate the suit schedule property in favour of third parties. Hence, the suit.
4. The averments found in the written statement filed by the 1st defendant, are as follows:
(ii) In the said oral partition, Item Nos.3 to 5 of the suit schedule property was allotted to the 1st defendant and afterwards the plaintiff and the defendants 1 and 2 are enjoying their respective shares. The said partition was effected in the presence of Ramachandra Konar, Ramamoorthy Pillai, Potturajan, Ramasamy and Kurinjipadi Poorasamy.
(iii) After the partition, since the 1st defendant was residing in Virudachalam, he leased out the property, which was allotted to him, to the plaintiff and received the lease amount. However, for the past three years, the plaintiff has not paid any lease amount. Item No.6 of the su
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