IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.VAIDYANATHAN, J.
Manikandan - Petitioner
Vs.
The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. By its Member Secretary, Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services
Recruitment Board – Respondents
W.P.No.103 of 2021 and WMP.NO.156 of 2021
Decided On : 03-02-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 294 (b) - Writ Petition - Obscene acts and songs - Whether he was involved in any criminal case - Whether petitioner was involved any other criminal case” and those two questions have got to be read together and not in isolation – Held, court find much force in contention of learned counsel for petitioner, inasmuch as a reading of judgment of Trial Court in C.C. on file of Judicial Magistrate II, unfolds fact that petitioner was exonerated from criminal charges honorably and not on ground of benefit of doubt and therefore, judgment of this Court passed in W.P. is squarely applicable to case of petitioner herein - In said judgment, this Court had discussed all aspects elaborately and given a finding thereof - Submission cannot be accepted, because in case of Hon'ble acquittal, there is no need to disclose about criminal case, in which petitioner is said to have involved - As stated supra, even in a case of acquittal on compromise, candidature need not be recruited, which is not case herein - Decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court relied upon by respondents have no relevancy to present context - Direction is issued to respondents to appoint petitioner as Grade-II Constable, in light of judgment of this Court in W.P. and observations made herein-above, within a period of 45 days from date of receipt of copy of this order - However, it is made clear that if, for any other reasons other than non-disclosure of criminal case, petitioner is not found to be suitable, it is for concerned authority to decide case in accordance with law - Writ Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
The petitioner has come forward with the present writ petition, to call for the records made in C.No.A3/20868/2012 dated 29.10.2020 passed by the second respondent herein and quash the same as illegal and direct the respondent to appoint the petitioner as Grade II constable as directed by this Court in W.P.No.7957 of 2013 dated 11.01.2019 to secure the ends of justice.
2. According to the petitioner, though a criminal case was registered against him and a trial was conducted in C.C.No.1082 of 2011 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate No.II, Sankagiri, he was honourably acquitted of all charges. Since he was acquitted from the said criminal case honourably, he did not disclose the factum of the criminal case at the time of application to the post of Grade II constable. It is the further case of the petitioner that to the shock and surprise, the 2nd respondent passed the impugned order, refusing to consider the petitioner for appointment to the said post.
3. The respondents relied upon the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Abhijit Singh Pawar reported in 2018 (18) SCC 733 and also the yet another decision in Avtar Singh Vs.Union of India and others, reported in 2016 (8) SCC 471 to contend that the petitioner is not entitled to the relief sought for. The relevant paragraph of the judgment reported in 2016 (8) SCC 471 is extracted hereunder:
4. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the material documents available on record, including the judgment cited by the respondents.
5. It is no doubt true that the petitioner involved in a criminal case and subsequently, he was honorably acquitted from the charges by the Trial Court. This Court has also not lost sight of the proposition laid down by the Supreme Court that even after disclosure of the criminal background, it is for the employer to consider the nature of the offence, acquittal, etc., If the acquittal is on the basis of benefit of doubt, certainly, the pet
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