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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2891

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J.
K.E.Gnanavel Raja – Appellant
Versus
K.Mukanchand Bothra - Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 4528 of 2018 And Crl. M.P. Nos. 2167 & 2168 of 2018
Decided on : 30-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. P.Anbarasan
For the Respondent: Mr. Gagan Bothra

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 19 (1) - Indian Penal code, 1860 - Sections 499, 500, 501 and 502 – Criminal Procedure code, 1973 - Section 199 (6) - Defamation - Section 199 (6) Cr.P.C. is fulcrum of case on which basis private complaint has been lodged by respondent, which has been taken cognizance of by learned Magistrate - Subject to exceptions carved out u/s 499 IPC and ingredients that would make out an offence of defamation u/s 499 IPC, Section 199 (6) Cr.P.C. would stand attracted on which cognizance can be taken on a private complaint - Whether interview, alleged to have been given by petitioner would take within its fold ingredients enumerated in Section 499 IPC – Held, perusal of Exception 8 and 9 to Section 499 IPC clearly reveals that accusation made in good faith to another person and any imputation made in good faith for protection of his or other persons interest would not attract ingredients of Section 499 IPC - Careful reading of complaint coupled with admitted stand of complainant in complaint makes it abundantly clear that views expressed by petitioner are not only personal, but according to him have been gathered by petitioner from other trusted sources, and have been spoken to in good faith and such being case, complaint that views expressed by petitioner are derogatory and defamatory and has brought down reputation of complainant are wholly unsustainable and are hit by Exceptions 8 and 9 to Section 499 IPC - Complaint alleging defamation is without any substantial material and does not stand test of judicial scrutiny and in said backdrop, cognizance taken by learned Magistrate of abovesaid complaint is wholly unsustainable and deserves to be set aside as being devoid of merits and is liable to be quashed - Criminal original petition allowed.

ORDER :

The present petition has been filed for quashment of the case on the file of the XV Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town, Chennai, which have been taken pursuant to the complaint lodged by the respondent for prosecution of the petitioner for defamation.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that an interview was given by him along with his colleagues in the cine industry at the funeral of one Ashok Kumar, who committed suicide due to financial constraints, which interview was published in the Tamil Magazine “Junior Vikatan” on 29.11.2017, wherein it is alleged by the respondent that the petitioner had made defamatory and derogatory statement against the respondent, which led to the filing of the complaint by the respondent against the petitioner and three other persons.

3. The private complaint was preferred by the respondent before the learned XV Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town, Chennai, on the allegation that the petitioner had made derogatory/adverse/defamatory/ill statement against the respondent in the Tamil Magazine “Junior Vikatan”, which has wide circulation throughout the length and breadth of the country, which has been taken cognizance of by the learned Magistrate. The sum and substance of the said statement, alleged to have been made by the petitioner, for better appreciation, is quoted hereunder :-

4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the interview given by the petitioner is not an exclusive interview given to any person, much less the Tamil Magazine and the said statement was given by the petitioner only at the funeral of a colleague and the reason for the said suicide was the financial constraints faced by the deceased individual, which was the outcome of pressure created by the financiers. In that regard, the petitioner had merely subscribed his views when asked for and he had not made any pointed allegation against the respondent. It is the further submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the said view expressed by the petitioner was under the bona fide belief and information, which he had from persons, who were reliable and, therefore, even if the statement had hurted the respondent, in view of the bona fide belief of the petitioner in uttering the said statement, exception 8 and 9 to Section 499 IPC stands attracted and, therefore, the said statement of the petitioner could in no way be termed to be slanderous and derogatory for invoking the provisions of Section 499 IPC. Therefore, it is prayed that the private complaint, which has been taken cognizance of by the learned Magistrate, deserves to be quashed.

5. Though the private complaint has been filed by the respondent, viz., Mukanchand Bothra, however, in view of the demise of the said individual, representation on his behalf was made by his son Gagan Bothra as party-in-person. It is the submission on behalf of the respondent that the petitioner is a very well known figure around the cine circles and had wide acquaintance and enjoys a great rapport among the public. The utterances of the petitioner literally accusing the respondent as persons, who, as financiers, have scant regard to the persons, who have taken money from them and inspite of the money being returned, they seldom return the pronotes, which have been given as security for the said financial transaction. It is the submission on behalf of the respondent that the imputation in the opinion carried out by the Tamil Magazine directly imputes the respondent as one of the person responsible for the death of the individual, viz., Ashok Kumar. The statement tarnished the image of the respondent in front of the public at large, more so the members of the cine community, which has maligned his name in front of the public and the cinematic community. In the above backdrop, the private complaint has been filed, which on proper appreciation, has been taken on file and, therefore, it is submitted that no interference is called for.

6. This Court bestowed its be

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