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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2997

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
Ramasamy - Petitioner
Versus
S. Jafer Ali & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. R.C. No. 465 of 2015
Decided On : 20-09-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. V.S. Kesavan.
For the Respondents:Mr. M. Guruprasad, Mr. R. Vinoth Raja, Government Advocate (Crl.Side).

Headnote:

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138, 139 - Revision petition – Dishonour of cheque due to insufficient funds - Revision petitioner would contend that A3 is revision petitioner herein - Sum and substance of contention of revision petitioner is that cheque was not issued to private complainant herein and it was issued to one, partnership firm represented by its Managing Partner, and hence, after receipt of legal notice, he had issued reply notice, specifically requested to furnish a copy of impugned cheque but impugned cheque has not been furnished to accused and on date of issuance of alleged amount, the private complainant do not own sufficient funds to lead a sum of Rs.4 lakhs and MICR cheque was in use from 2005 while Ex.P1 cheque is issued for prior to 2005 and also stated that he is only a sleeping partner - Whether revision petitioner/accused discharged burden of proof with positive evidence by probablising the suggestive case – Held, It remains to be stated that under Ex.P3 legal notice, private complainant has alleged viz A2 has borrowed the amount on behalf of A1 firm for business of A1 - However in complaint and evidence as P.W.1, he has included by exoneration that A3 has issued cheque for amount received by A2 and A1 - In other words, court find there is a marked material contradiction has to be receipt of consideration by A3 under Ex.P3 notice, there is no reference with regard to A3 who is the one of partner of A1 firm - However in complaint and in deposition, P.W.1 has stated that A3 has issued cheque and hence court find that evidence of P.W.1 regarding passing of consideration for A1 and A2 issuance of cheque by A3 suffers from material implementation amounting to material contradiction on the point of passing of consideration and issuance of cheque by A3 therefor - In above circumstances, cloud has been created has to be issuance of cheque by A3 to private complainant - Admittedly, no re-examination or any additional documents was marked - In view of same, court hold that, order of conviction passed by both Courts below is erroneous on the facts and circumstances of case - Criminal Revision Petition is allowed.

ORDER :

This revision petition filed against the judgment passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge of Erode in C.A.No.37 of 2014 dated 23.03.2015 confirming the judgment passed by the Judicial Magistrate No.III of Erode, in S.T.C.No.414 of 2008 dated 25.04.2014.

2. The respondent/complainant filed S.T.CNo.414 of 2008 before the learned Judicial Magistrate No.III, Erode for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. After trial, the trial Magistrate has laid the conviction and sentence as stated supra. On appeal in Crl.A.No.37/2014 first additional sessions Judge dismissed the appeal and hence the revision.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondents.

4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner would contend that A3 is the revision petitioner herein. The sum and substance of the contention of the revision petitioner is that the cheque was not issued to the private complainant herein and it was issued to one M/s.Yaham Process, partnership firm represented by its Managing Partner, Avinashilingam and hence, after the receipt of the legal notice, he had issued reply notice, specifically requested to furnish a copy of the impugned cheque but the impugned cheque has not been furnished to the accused and on the date of issuance of the alleged amount, the private complainant do not own sufficient funds to lead a sum of Rs.4 lakhs and the MICR cheque was in use from 2005 while Ex.P1 cheque is issued for prior to 2005 and also stated that he is only a sleeping partner.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent/private complainant would submit that as per Ex.P8 re-joinder dated 29.07.2008, the copy of the impugned cheque was duly served on the accused herein and the signature in the cheque was not disputed and hence, he is entitled for the presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Furthermore, he also drawn my attention to the finding rendered by both the Courts below that the defence has not probablised the suggestive case to rebut the statutory presumption.

6. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner relied upon a decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in 2014 (1) MLW Crl.DCC 24 (SC) and 2014 (2) MLW Crl. DCC 129 (SC) and further, contended that the dishonoured cheque was marked as Ex.P1 through D.W.1 Manager of the Karur Vysa Bank Limited. At no point of time, the private complainant owned such an extent of Rs.4 lakhs. Even for the entire financial year, the total transaction comes about only Rs.8 lakh. Further most of the accounts is under minus account namely, Over Draft facility and hence, the private complainant has no means to pay such amount. Hence, between the private complainant and the accused, there is no legally enforceable debt.

7. The case of the private complainant in brief is that the accused has received loan transaction of Rs.4 lakhs given to A2 and A3 on behalf of A1 firm. In turn A3 signed and issued Ex.P1 cheque to the complainant in the presence of A2 and on behalf of A1 firm. So is the evidence as P.W.1. From records revealed that Ex.P1 cheque was dishonoured. Ex.P2 Memo with an endorsement 'accounts closed'. Legal notice was issued. The complainant issued Ex.P8 notice with enclosing xerox copy Ex.P1 cheque, no reply was issued by the revision petitioner/accused.

8. The accused come forward with the defense that the complaint never had any source of income to lend R.4,00,000/- to the accused as alleged. Further, contended that accused never borrowed any money as loan from the complainant as alleged and never issued any cheque to the complainant as collateral security for the said loan transaction. Further contended that the complainant is an unknown person and stranger to them and prays to dismiss the complaint.

9. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner further contended that Ex.D1 Bank Account (opening form), which shows that the respondent/complainant is residing at the rental building and his wife is h

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