BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Muthukani - Appellant
Vs.
State by Inspector of Police, Thoothukudi - Respondent
Crl. A.(MD) No. 77 of 2016
Decided On : 06-09-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 313, 374(2) – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 294(b), 417, 376, 376(1) and 506(i) - Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act - Section 4 - Criminal Appeal – Punishment for cheating - Punishment for Rape – Punishment for criminal Intimidation - Whether complaint was lodged against accused for specific occurrence narrated in complaint or for some other reasons – Held, specific evidence given by victim is that when at time accused pressurized for committing physical relationship, she has not made any objection - Further, specific evidence given by PW1 is that only on her own volition, she has joined with accused and thereafter, after alleged occurrence, she lodged complaint with delay of four months - More than that, in respect to delay in lodging complaint, she has not offered any explanation as to why delay has been occurred - Another one aspect which is necessary to find out in this case is that it is an admitted case that before lodging present complaint one another complaint was lodged before Office of Superintendent of Police, which is also against accused in respect to same act - Complaint has not been produced before Court - PW10, who is Investigation Officer had admitted that she saw said complaint - After admitting as above, non-mentioning further action taken on said complaint, would create doubt whether complaint was lodged against accused for specific occurrence narrated in complaint or for some other reasons - Admission made by prosecutrix in respect to voluntary involvement is also quite clear that physical relationship happened between accused and prosecutrix, is not against her will and same is nothing but consensual one - Accordingly, court is of opinion that story projected by prosecution is clear that sexual activities happened between prosecutrix and accused is consensual one and therefore, same does not attract ingredients which are necessary to attract Section 376 of IPC - Without considering said aspect, trial Court convicted appellant / first accused, which is erroneous one - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, against the conviction and sentence passed by learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Thoothukudi in S.C.No.35 of 2015, dated 23.02.2016.
1. This present criminal appeal is directed against the conviction and sentence dated 23.02.2016 made in S.C.No.35 of 2015 on the file of the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Thoothukudi.
2. The appellant is arrayed as first accused and his parents are arrayed as accused Nos.2 and 3 (now acquitted) in the above referred case. They stood charged for the offence punishable under Sections 417, 376 and 506(i) of IPC and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act. After full-fledged trial, the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Thoothukudi, came to the conclusion that the appellant is found guilty for the offence under Section 376(1) of IPC and sentenced to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to undergo three months rigorous imprisonment. For the remaining charges against the first accused and in respect to the charges framed against the accused Nos.2 and 3, the learned Trial Judge passed an order of acquittal. Challenging the said conviction and sentence, the appellant is before this Court with the present Criminal Appeal.
3. For the sake of convenience, the appellant hereinafter is called as accused.
4. The case of the prosecution in brief is as follows:-
(ii) In the month of December-2013, both PW1 and the accused had jointly came to their native place. One day, when PW1 was in village garden, the accused came there and wanted to speak about the marriage of PW1. Consequentially, after made assurance for marrying her, the accused compelled her to commit sexual intercourse with him. Though PW1 made resistance for the said act, she was unable to restrain the accused. During the time, when PW1 was crying, the accused made a promise that he is ready to marry her, after getting consent from his parents. The said occurrence was witnessed by one Selvi, who is PW1 aunt's daughter. After knowing the entire incident, she advised PW1 and the accused to make necessary arrangements for early marriage. Subsequent to that, in one another occasion, the accused requested PW1 to give the chain and got the same. Consequentially, when at the time PW1 requested for performing the marriage, the accused refused to marry PW1. Thereafter, PW1 told about the entire occurrence to her parents. Ultimately, she lodged the complaint under Ex.P1, before PW10.
(iii) PW10-Annalakshmi, the then Sub Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Kadambur, on 01.04.2014 around 13.30 hours, on receipt of the complaint given by PW1, registered the case against the accused in Crime No.4 of 2014 under Sections 417, 376, 294(b), 506(i) of IPC and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act. The printed FIR was marked as Ex.P7. Then, she submitted the said FIR before PW-11 for investigation. PW11-Lakshmi Prabha, the then Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Kadambur, on receipt of the said FIR on the same day around 03.00 pm, visited the scene of occurrence and in the presence of witnesses, she prepared an
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