2021 Supreme(Mad) 2800
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.N. PRAKASH, V. SIVAGNANAM, JJ.
Padmanabhan Kishore - Petitioner
Versus
Directorate of Enforcement, Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Represented by its Assistant Director - Respondent
W.P. No. 25670 of 2019 and W.M.P. Nos. 25155, 25156 & 25159 of 2019
Decided On : 01-03-2021
For the Petitioner: Mr. Abudu Kumar Rajarathinam for Mr. S. Ashok Kumar.
For the Respondent: Mr. N. Ramesh, Special Public Prosecutor (ED).
Headnote:
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 120-B - Central Bureau of Investigation – Criminal Conspiracy - Seeking to call for records and quash of proceedings - Bribe - A1, IRS, was working as Additional Commissioner of Income Tax - On intelligence, Central Bureau of Investigation ( “CBI”) checked a car that was parked in front of the premises of the said A1 house and recovered a sum of amount in cash - Alleged that A1 and one A3 were in that car at that time - During investigation, it came to light that sum of amount was handed over to said A1 by A2, petitioner herein, whose income tax file was pending with A1 for clearance - Held, A sum of Rs.50,00,000/- is undoubtedly the proceeds of a crime - CBI has seized the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- immediately as stated above - It is a corpus delicti in the CBI case - In this case, amount as long as it was in the hands of A2 could not have been stated as a tainted money because it is not the case of CBI in C.C. that A2 had mobilised amount via a criminal activity - Sum of Rs.50,00,000/- became proceeds of a crime only when A1 accepted it as a bribe. Even before A1 could project sum of Rs.50,00,000/- as untainted money, CBI intervened and seized money in the car - Prosecution of A2 under PML Act, in our considered opinion, is misconceived - Writ petition is allowed.
ORDER :
P.N. Prakash, J.
This writ petition has been filed seeking to call for the records in C.C.No.60 of 2018 pending on the file of the Principal Sessions Court, (City Civil Court), Chennai, dated 07.12.2018 and quash the proceedings.
2. The minimum facts that are required to decide this quash petition are as under:
2.1 One Andasu Ravinder (A1), IRS, was working as Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. On intelligence, the Central Bureau of Investigation (for brevity “the CBI”) checked a car that was parked in front of the premises of the said Andasu Ravinder's (A1) house on 29.08.2011 and recovered a sum of Rs.50,00,000/- in cash. It is alleged that Andasu Ravinder (A1) and one Uttam Chand Bohra (A3) were in that car at that time.
2.2 During investigation, it came to light that the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- was handed over to the said Andasu Ravinder (A1) by one Padmanabhan Kishore (A2), petitioner herein, whose income tax file was pending with Andasu Ravinder (A1) for clearance. Since Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) wanted certain benefits, he had allegedly paid the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- as bribe to Andasu Ravinder (A1).
2.3 In connection with this seizure, the CBI registered an FIR in R.C.No.MA1 2011 A 0033 on 29.08.2011 and after completing the investigation, filed charge sheet in C.C.No.3 of 2013 before the Special Court for the CBI Cases, Chennai, for the offences under Section 120-B IPC and Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against Andasu Ravinder (A1), Padmanabhan Kishore (A2), Uttam Chand Bohra (A3), Ramakrishnan (A4), T. Banusekar (A5) and P. Chandrasekaran (A6). Since the case registered by the CBI disclosed the commission of a 'schedule offence' under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (for brevity “the PML Act”), the Enforcement Directorate registered a case in E.C.I.R.No.13 of 2016 and after completing the investigation, filed a complaint in C.C.No.60 of 2018 against Everonn Education Limited and three others including Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) for the offences under Section 3 r/w 4 of the PML Act, for quashing which, Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) is before this Court.
3. Heard Mr. Abudu Kumar Rajarathinam, learned counsel representing Mr. S. Ashok Kumar, learned counsel on record for Padmanabhan Kishore (A2)/petitioner and Mr. N. Ramesh, learned Special Public Prosecutor (ED) appearing for the Enforcement Directorate/respondent.
4. A reading of the complaint shows that the proceeds of crime has been determined as the sum of Rs.50,00,000/-, which is the subject matter of the case in C.C.No.3 of 2013.
5. The allegations against Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) in the CBI case is that he had paid a bribe of Rs.50,00,000/- to Andasu Ravinder (A1) for certain favours. When the CBI went to the house of Andasu Ravinder (A1), they found the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- in a car outside his house, in which, Andasu Ravinder (A1) and Uttam Chand Bohra (A3) were present. The CBI seized the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- and now it is the subject matter of the case in C.C.No.3 of 2013.
6. Going by the allegations of the CBI, it was Andasu Ravinder (A1), who has obtained the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- from Padmanabhan Kishore (A2). Therefore, the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- is undoubtedly the proceeds of a crime. The CBI has seized the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- immediately as stated above. It is a corpus delicti in the CBI case.
7. For attracting the penal provisions of the PML Act, the accused should have projected the proceeds of a crime as untainted money. In this case, the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- as long as it was in the hands of Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) could not have been stated as a tainted money because it is not the case of the CBI in C.C.No.3 of 2013 that Padmanabhan Kishore (A2) had mobilised Rs.50,00,000/- via a criminal activity. The sum of Rs.50,00,000/- became the proceeds of a crime only when Andasu Ravinder (A1) accepted it as a bribe. Even before Andasu Ravinder (A1) could project the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- as