IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
R. Nandhini – Petitioner
Versus
M/s. Prakash Textiles – Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 11422 of 2015, M.P. Nos. 1, 2 of 2015
Decided On : 30-09-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Business - Cheque Dishonoured - Respondent had supplied cotton to V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, wherein brother of petitioner is a Director - Owing to such business transactions, brother of present petitioner, in his capacity, as a Director of V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, had issued a cheque for Rs. 33,19,607/- to respondent herein - That cheque had been dishonoured, when presented for payment – Held, Petitioner had not issued cheque from an account in her name - She had issued cheque from account in name of V.N. Krishnaswamy Naidu College of Arts and Science for Women - That institution has not been made as a party - Constitution of said institution is not known, but, still cheque had been instituted by petitioner in her capacity as Correspondent/Secretary of that institution - She had not issued cheque in her personal capacity - Petitioner had not issued cheque - She had signed cheque only in her capacity as Correspondent/Secretary of a named college - Cheque had, obviously, been issued from bank account of said college - Said college had no transaction with respondent - Respondent can pursue his complaint against V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited in manner known to law - Moreover, cheque had only been issued in her capacity as Correspondent/Secretary of college from bank account of college and said institution had not been shown as accused - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. The present petition has been filed taking advantage of Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure to quash further proceedings in C.C. No. 14 of 2015, now pending on the file of the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Mettupalayam.
2. The respondent had supplied cotton to V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, wherein the brother of the petitioner is a Director. Owing to such business transactions, the brother of the present petitioner, in his capacity, as a Director of V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, had issued a cheque for Rs. 33,19,607/- to the respondent herein. That cheque had been dishonoured, when presented for payment. The respondent had filed C.C. No. 686 of 2012, which is pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate No. II, Pollachi against V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, represented by the brother of the petitioner herein, since he is a Director of the company.
3. It had been contended in the complaint, which is now pending as C.C. No. 14 of 2015 before the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate at Mettupalayam, that the petitioner herein, towards part discharge of the loan amount of her brother, had issued a cheque for Rs. 10,00,000/- to the respondent, which cheque had also been dishonoured, when presented for payment. Alleging that an offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act is attracted, a complaint had been lodged, which had been taken cognizance and which Calendar Case is now sought to be quashed by the petitioner herein.
4. Heard arguments advanced by Mr. V.T. Narendiran, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Rajendra Prasad, learned Counsel for the respondent.
5. The fact that the respondent had initiated C.C. No. 686 of 2012 towards dishonour of the cheque, issued by V.N.K. Textiles and Paper Mills Limited, for a sum of Rs. 33,19,607/- is not disputed by both the learned Counsels. It is contended that the petitioner herein had issued a cheque for Rs. 10,00,000/- to the respondent towards part discharge of the said amount of Rs. 33,19,607/-. However, it must also be mentioned that between the petitioner herein and the respondent, there was no direct contractual or business relationship or transaction necessitating issuance of a cheque of Rs. 10,00,000/-.
6. As a matter of fact, the petitioner herein had not issued the cheque for Rs. 10,00,000/- in her personal capacity, but, only as Correspondent/Secretary of V.N. Krishnaswamy Naidu College of Arts and Science for Women, Mettupalayam-641301.
7. It is seriously contended by Mr. V.T. Narendiran, learned Counsel for the petitioner that there was no legally enforceable debt, necessitating issuance of a cheque for Rs. 10,00,000/- by the petitioner to the respondent, either by the petitioner in her personal capacity or the said college, as an institution. The college has also not been shown as an accused. It is, therefore, contended that the entire proceedings is mala-fide and should be quashed.
8. It is the contention of Mr. Rajendra Prasad, learned Counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, that substantial monies are due and payable to the respondent and as part settlement towards such dues, the petitioner had issued the cheque, which had been dishonoured when presented for payment.
9. Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act is as follows:
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