BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. MURALI SHANKAR, J.
S.K.A. Noorjahan Beevi - Petitioner
Versus
M. Mohammed Jamil & Ors. - Respondents
C.R.P.(MD) No. 1856 of 2019 and C.M.P.(MD) No. 9536 of 2019
Decided On : 28-06-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 94 - Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 - Sections 4, 3(2) and Subsection 3 of 4 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 53- A - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Order of permanent injunction - Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts - Relief of permanent injunction - Alleging that bus together with permit to ply in the route owned by them, but the registration certificate and route permit stand in name of their mother/first defendant - Granting an order of permanent injunction to restrain the first defendant or her men or agent not to interfere with peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule mentioned bus by the plaintiffs - mandatory injunction directing plaintiffs to handover R.C. Book of the bus standing in the name of this defendant within the time granted by this Court and on the failure, order that same be delivered through process of law - plaintiffs have also claimed the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants 2 to 4 from transferring the suit schedule route permit to any third party without the consent of the plaintiffs, by impleading the transport authorities as defendants 2 to 4. During the pendency of the suit, first defendant has filed a petition - Civil Procedure Code for withdrawal of her counter claim and the same was allowed and that thereby, the counter claim was permitted to be withdrawn without liberty and consequently, the counter claim of the first defendant was ordered to be dismissed as withdrawn - plaintiffs also filed a memo stating that they had impleaded the defendants 2 to 4 as formal parties and as such, the relief claimed against them is given up – Held, contract has been registered.” This amendment, in my considered opinion has the effect of removing a transaction entered into by a person standing in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of another person towards whom he stands in such capacity and includes a trustee executor, partner and director of company from being termed as a Benami transaction - Property was purchased by her from and out of the income from the 'B' schedule property is more probable and acceptable and the fact that mother had contributed funds for purchase of the property in the name of her son having been proved, claim of the first plaintiff with reference to 'A' property could not be said to be barred by the provision of Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 - Transaction is also between mother and the sons but here, sons are claiming that they have purchased the property in name of their mother - First defendant/mother is depending on them and she has no other income rightly pointed out by the plaintiffs' side, they have been alleging that transactions were of the year 1997 and 2011 and suit was laid in 2013 and as such the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act - It is not in dispute that the plaintiffs' side witnesses were already examined and when first defendant's side evidence was in progress, the first defendant has come forward with the above petition - Suit was filed and when the trial was at the fag end, she has filed the above petition in the year 2018 - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
The Civil Revision Petition is directed against the order passed in I.A.No.354 of 2018 in O.S.No.109 of 2013 dated 16.09.2019 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Paramakudi, dismissing the petition filed under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code.
2. The revision petitioner is the first defendant. The respondents 1 and 2 /plaintiffs filed the above suit in O.S.No.109 of 2013 against the revision petitioner and the respondents 3 to 5 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Paramakudi.
3. For sake convenience and brevity, the parties hereinafter will be referred as per their ranking/status before the Trial Court.
4. Admittedly, the plaintiffs are sons of the first defendant. The plaintiffs, by alleging that the bus bearing Registration No.TN 65 Y 9516 together with permit to ply in the route from Paramakudi to Tirupathur, was owned by them, but the registration certificate and route permit stand in the name of their mother/first defendant, filed the above suit claiming the following reliefs:-
(b) Granting an order of permanent injunction to restrain the first defendant or her men or agent not to interfere with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule mentioned bus by the plaintiffs.
(c) Granting an order of permanent injunction against the defendants 2 to 4 not to transfer the schedule mentioned route permit to the third party without consent of the plaintiffs.
5. By amending the plaint, they have also claimed the following reliefs:-
6. The first defendant, by disputing the claim of the plaintiffs, has filed the written statement-cum-counter claim with the following prayers:-
(b) For mandatory injunction directing the plaintiffs to handover the route permit issued in the name of this defendant from Paramakudi to Tirupathur by the Regional Transport Authority, Sivagangai to this defendant within the time granted by this Court and on the failure, order that the same be delivered through process of law
7. When the suit was in part heard stage, the above petition came to be filed under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code for rejection of the plaint on the following two grounds:-
(b) The suit is also barred under Section 4 of Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988.”
8. Let us first consider the alleged bar of the suit under Section 94 of the Motor Vehicles Act. It is necessary to refer to Section 94 of Motor Vehicles Act, which reads as under:-
9. As already pointed out, the plaintiffs have also claimed the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants 2 to 4 from transferring the suit schedule route permit to any third party without the consent of the plaintiffs, by impleading the transport authorities as defendants 2 to 4. During the pendency of the suit, the first defendant has filed a petition in I.A.No.353 of 2018 under Order 23 Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code for withdrawal of her counter claim and the same was allowed and that thereby, the counter claim was permitted to be withdrawn without liberty and consequently, the counter claim of the first defendant was ordered to be
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