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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3328

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
G. Karunanithi - Appellant
Versus
G. Venmadevi - Respondent
AS.No.1222 of 2015 and MP.No.1 of 2015 and CMP.Nos.4177 & 4180 of 2021
Decided on : 30-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant : Mr.J.Hariharan, Mr.V.Nicholas
For the Respondent: Mr.M.Devaraj, Mr.Vijay, Mr.G.Purushothaman

Headnote:

Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6 - Ancestral joint family properties – Possession - Legal heirs - Plaintiff and defendants are brother and sisters born - First item of suit properties are ancestral joint family properties - As per koor chit dated executed between her father and his family members, in which 'C' schedule property was allotted to her father and he was put up in possession and enjoyment of same. 'C' schedule property which was mentioned in the coor chit are first item of suit properties - Her father died intestate and his wife predeceased on leaving behind plaintiff and defendants as their legal heirs - They are in joint possession and enjoyment of first item of the suit property - Suit second item of properties was purchased in name of first defendant by virtue of sale deed dated out of income derived from ancestral property, i.e. first item of suit properties - Property was purchased in name of first defendant, he has no independent income and means to purchase same - Plaintiff is entitled to have 1/3 share in suit properties - Whether first defendant is entitled to have ½ share in respect of item 1 of suit property except serial Nos.1 and 2 – Held, It is valid and binding on plaintiff and second defendant and they are not entitled to claim any share in said property - Plaintiff and second defendant have become co-parceners for other properties - Other settlement deeds which were marked as Ex.A6 and Ex.A7 dated executed by her father in favour of first defendant are not binding on plaintiff, since property is ancestral in nature and the plaintiff along with defendants are co-parceners - When plaintiff and defendants are co-parceners after their father is also one of co-parcener - Therefore in respect of the share of their father i.e. ¼ in property is valid under gift deeds, Ex.A6 and Ex.A7 - After execution of settlement deeds, their father died and as such first defendant is entitled to have his share along with his father's share - First appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The first appeal is filed against the judgment and decree of the learned I Additional District Judge of Salem dated 18.03.2015 in OS.No.76 of 2012.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking in the trial Court.

3. The suit is filed for partition. The case of the plaintiff is that the plaintiff and the defendants are brother and sisters born to P.A.Govindan and Samundeeswari. The first item of the suit properties are the ancestral joint family properties. As per the koor chit dated 02.07.1989 executed between her father and his family members, in which 'C' schedule property was allotted to her father and he was put up in possession and enjoyment of the same. 'C' schedule property which was mentioned in the coor chit are the first item of the suit properties. Her father died intestate on 07.03.2007 and his wife predeceased on 02.01.2006 leaving behind the plaintiff and the defendants as their legal heirs. They are in joint possession and enjoyment of the first item of the suit property. The suit second item of the properties was purchased in the name of the first defendant by virtue of sale deed dated 06.06.1985 out of the income derived from the ancestral property, i.e. the first item of the suit properties. Though the property was purchased in the name of the first defendant, he has no independent income and means to purchase the same. Therefore, the plaintiff is entitled to have 1/3 share in the suit properties. Hence, the suit.

4. Resisting the same, the first defendant filed written statement and admitted allotment in favour of their father in respect of the first item of the suit property. Insofar as the second item of the suit property, was not purchased from the income derived from the first item of the suit property. It is the self acquired property of the first defendant and while he was working in the dairy farm, he earned money and from the hard earned money, the second item of the suit property was purchased. Therefore, the plaintiff is not entitled for any share in the second item of the suit schedule property. During the life time of their father, he executed settlement deed dated 28.12.2006 and 25.01.2005 in favour of the first defendant in respect of the first item of the suit property. The plaintiff got married in the year 1985 and the second defendant's marriage was held in the year 1971 and the marriage expenditure and presentations were borne out by their father and as such the father settled the property in favour of the first defendant. The second defendant submitted to the decree.

5. On hearing the rival pleadings, the learned trial Judge framed the following issues for determination of the suit :-

    1. Whether the suit properties are ancestral properties of the plaintiff and defendants?

2. Whether 2nd item property purchased from the income of joint family property?

3. Whether the plaintiff's father Govindan has executed a settlement deed dated 28.12.2006?

4. Whether the plaintiff is having 1/3 share in the suit properties?

5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for permanent injunction as prayed for?

6. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for permanent injunction as prayed for?

7. To what relief the plaintiff is entitled to?

Additional Issues:

1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for declaration declaring settlement deeds dated 04.05.1994, 25.01.2005 and 28.12.2006 as null and void?

2. Whether the declaratory relief to declare the settlement deeds as null and void is barred by limitation?

3. Whether the court fee paid is proper?

4. Whether 2nd defendant is having 1/3 share in the suit properties?

5. Whether the 2nd defendant is entitled for preliminary decree for partition and separate possession?

6. What other relief the plaintiff and 2nd defendant entitled to?

6. In support of the plaintiff's case, P.W.1 was examined and seven documents were marked as Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.7. On the side of the defendants, D.W.1 and D.W.2 were examined and no documents were marked. On considering t

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