IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
Dr. R.Ramesh - Appellant
Versus
The Registrar, Bharathiar University – Respondent
W.P.No.24202 of 2017 and WMP.No.25576 of 2017 and 9401 of 2018
Decided on : 30-04-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 12, 335 and 315 - Appointed as Assistant Technical Officer – Appointment - Educational qualification- Second petitioner was appointed on first and third petitioners were appointed as Assistant Technical Officer (Library) in services of first respondent University - All petitioners are fully qualified and they have all requisite educational qualifications as stipulated under statute of University for appointment to said post - Subsequently, they were promoted to post of Technical Officer by proceedings of first respondent dated respectively - Petitioners came to know that the second respondent, who was appointed as Assistant Technical Officer, by order dated like that of second and third petitioners, did not have essential qualification for appointment to said post - First petitioner gave a representation dated to first respondent with a request that second respondent may be removed from service by quashing his order of appointment as he is completely ineligible for appointment to post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library) - Whether writ petitioners were legally and validly appointed – Held, Court is of the view that second respondent cannot be permitted to enjoy fruits of such illegal appointment in form of future benefits any further - Though appointment of second respondent has been under challenge, first respondent University has turned its deaf ears and allowed illegality to continue - Culpability is to be fixed on person liable to recruit candidates and whenever illegal appointments are made, immediate action must be taken not only to stop continuance of service of appointees, but also against persons who were responsible for such selection - At times, candidate would have knowingly furnished false information to secure employment and in such cases, appointment must be annulled at earliest - First respondent University shall proceed against Members in selection committee, who caused illegal appointment of second respondent to said post against norms of University - Writ petition is disposed of.
ORDER :
1. Every significant case has an unwritten legend and indelible lesson. The instant writ petition is no exception, whatever its result. The message that will be given by this Court at the end of this decision is that “appointment has to be made strictly as per statutory rules; and a person not possessing requisite qualification and appointment made dehors of the rules without following procedure, such appointment is illegal since inception, non est, nullity and no legal right to continue or right over the post and the length of continuous service of such illegal appointment will not help him in any manner [Refer: Yogesh Kumar v Government of NCT Delhi and others (2003) 3 SCC 548]”.
2. Calling in question the appointment given to the second respondent as Assistant Technical Officer (Library) and his consequential promotion to the post of Technical Officer, the petitioners have come up with this writ petition. A mandamus has also been sought to the first respondent to consider the enquiry report dated 13.04.2017 and remove the second respondent from the post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library).
3. The succinctly stated facts are as under:
3.1 Initially, the second petitioner was appointed on 30.07.2001, the first and third petitioners were appointed on 30.04.2007 as Assistant Technical Officer (Library) in the services of the first respondent University. All the petitioners are fully qualified and they have all the requisite educational qualifications as stipulated under the statute of the Bharathiar University for appointment to the said post. Subsequently, they were promoted to the post of Technical Officer by the proceedings of the first respondent dated 10.02.2017, 19.05.2012 and 15.05.2017 respectively.
3.2 While so, the petitioners came to know that the second respondent, who was appointed as Assistant Technical Officer, by order dated 30.04.2007 like that of the second and third petitioners, did not have the essential qualification for appointment to the said post. Hence, the first petitioner gave a representation dated 07.03.2017 to the first respondent with a request that the second respondent may be removed from service by quashing his order of appointment as he is completely ineligible for appointment to the post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library).
3.3 For appointment to the post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library), a person should possess a degree in any subject along with a degree in Library Science and also should have completed Typewriting Lower Grade in English and Tamil. Whereas, the second respondent did not possess the requisite qualification of having a degree in any subject nor did he possess a degree in Library Science at the time of his appointment to the said post, as evident from his order of appointment, which lays down a condition that “He should complete B.Lib.Science Course within a period of one year. Otherwise his further increments will be stopped”. It is also evident from the Minutes of the Meeting of the Syndicate of the first respondent held on 30.04.2007 that since there was no qualified candidate for the post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library) in the category of SC/ST vacancies, the University had considered the appointment of the second respondent, though he did not possess the essential qualification.
3.4 Based on the representation submitted by the first petitioner, enquiry was conducted and a report dated 13.04.2017 was filed by the Enquiry Committee of the University, which confirms the fact that even as of now, the second respondent is ineligible for the post of Assistant Technical Officer (Library), as he does not possess the essential qualifications for the same i.e., he does not have the qualification of either HSC (+2) or any degree much less in 10+2+3 pattern as required for appointment in any Government Institution.
3.5 On the basis of the Enquiry report, it was anticipated that the 2nd respondent would certainly be removed from service and his appointment as
Yogesh Kumar v Government of NCT Delhi and others (2003) 3 SCC 548
State of Karnataka v. Umadevi [(2006) 4 SCC 1 : 2006 SCC (L&S) 753
State of Punjab v. Jagdip Singh [(1964) 4 SCR 964 : AIR 1964 SC 521
B.S. Minhas v. Indian Statistical Institute [(1983) 4 SCC 582 : 1984 SCC (L&S) 26 : AIR 1984 SC 363]
State of Karnataka v. M.L. Kesari
State of Bihar v. Kirti Narayan Prasad
State of Orissa v. Mamata Mohanty (2011) 3 SCC 436 : (2011) 2 SCC (L&S) 83]
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