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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3153

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
T.S.SIVAGNANAM, S.ANANTHI, JJ.
The Assistant Commissioner/Executive Officer, Arulmighu Devarajaswami temple, Chinnakancheepuram, Kancheepuram District - 631 501 - Appellant
Vs.
S.Srinivasa Ragavan - Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.316 of 2020 and CMP(MD).Nos.1590 and 4689 of 2021
Decided On : 29-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.Vallinayagam Senior Counsel for M/s.M.P.Senthil/ A.Mohamed Haneef
For the Respondent: Mr.T.Mohan for Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar for Mr.R.Baskaran

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 - Section 21 , 55(2) - Writ petition was filed by first respondent herein for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash proceeding initiated by second respondent Commissioner Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (Administration) Department Chennai, in suo motu Revision as being illegal unwarranted without jurisdiction and ultravires and for a consequential direction to appellant before us to permit first respondent - writ petitioner to perform Archakar service through his authorized and qualified agent in Temple for present Vilambi year – Whether writ petitioner has performed Poojas previously in temples - Held, -HR & CE Department to take a decision in matter pursuant to suo motu revision notice – Court observed earlier who was the then Executive Officer of temple abdicated his statutory responsibility by passing a cryptic order without conducting any enquiry - Writ appeal has been filed by successor in office and in grounds of writ appeal it has been specifically stated that first respondent-writ petitioner was never an Archakar of said temple and he is an Temple and never did Pooja by himself till today in Temple - Court are not presently dealing with because it is for Commissioner-HR & CE Department, to take a decision in matter pursuant to suo motu revision notice - Appellant submitted that writ petitioner has not impleaded the necessary parties Temple who is party named in impugned suo motu revision notice - Court observed earlier who was then Executive Officer of temple abdicated his statutory responsibility by passing a cryptic order without conducting any enquiry - Writ Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J.

Prayer: Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent, against the order of this Court made in W.P.(MD) No.17507 of 2018, dated 26.04.2019.

This writ appeal filed by the Assistant Commissioner-Executive Officer, Arulmighu Devarajaswamy Temple, Chinnakancheepuram, Kancheepuram District, is directed against the order dated 26.04.2019 in W.P(MD).No.17507 of 2018, filed by the first respondent herein.

2. The said writ petition was filed by the first respondent herein, for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the proceeding dated 21.06.2018, initiated by the second respondent-the Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (Administration) Department (in short "the Commissioner-HR & CE Department"), Chennai, in suo motu Revision No. 4/2018/D2, as being illegal, unwarranted, without jurisdiction and ultravires and for a consequential direction to the appellant before us, to permit the first respondent-writ petitioner to perform the Archakar service through his authorized and qualified agent in Arulmighu Devarajasamy Temple Devasthanam, Chinna Kancheepuram, for the present Vilambi year.

3. The writ petition was pending and it appears that no counter affidavit was filed by the appellant, who was the second respondent or the Commissioner-HR & CE Department, who was the first respondent in the writ petition. When the matter was heard by the learned Single Bench on 26.04.2019, the learned counsel appearing for the first respondent-writ petitioner, on instructions from the writ petitioner submitted that the writ petitioner has undergone a change of heart and he would rather perform the Archakar duty himself and does not want any substitute to be appointed in his place. Therefore, the learned Writ Court came to the conclusion that the very basis on which the impugned communication dated 21.06.2018 rests has become undermine and accordingly, allowed the writ petition and quashed the proceedings.

4. The suo motu revision initiated by the Commissioner-HR & CE Department is to consider the correctness of the order passed by the appellant dated 04.12.2017, in and by which, the appellant had recognised the request made by the first respondent-writ petitioner to permit his brother S.Krishnasamy Bhattar to perform Poojas instead of himself. The present Executive Officer of the temple one N.Thiyagarajan, has filed the present appeal.

5. We have heard Mr.M.Vallinayagam, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr.T.Mohan, learned counsel assisted by Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the first respondent and Mr.R.Baskaran, learned Government Counsel appearing for the second respondent.

6. Firstly, we need to point out that no part of cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of Madurai Bench of Madras High Court for the writ petition to be entertained. We say so because, the temple where the alleged services have to be performed by the first respondent-writ petitioner is in Kancheepuram District, within the jurisdiction of the Principal Seat of this Court. The Commissioner-HR & CE Department has Office in Chennai, which is also within the jurisdiction of the Principal Seat of this Court. The Executive Officer of the temple obviously functions from Kancheepuram, which is, within the jurisdiction of the Principal Seat of this Court. Thus, merely because, the first respondent-writ petitioner was a resident at Trichy, it cannot confer jurisdiction on this Court to entertain a writ petition. Furthermore, the alleged services to be performed by the first respondent is admittedly in Kancheepuram and therefore, no part of cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of this Court to entertain the writ petition.

7. It is unfortunate that neither the appellant nor the Commissioner-HR & CE Department, has pointed out this aspect when the writ petition was heard. The second and more important aspect is that whether the proceedings dated 18.06.2018 is an order and whether

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