IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBRAMANIAN, J.
C.Rajalakshmi – Appellant
Versus
C.Saravanan – Respondent
CMA No.2721 of 2021
Decided on : 07-01-2021
Compensation - Motor Accident - Enhancement of Compensation
Fact of the Case:
The claimant, mother of the deceased, sought enhancement of the compensation awarded for the death of her son in a motor accident. The tribunal had awarded Rs.15,82,000 for the death of the claimant's son due to a motor accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of a goods vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the monthly income of the deceased should be fixed at Rs.14,000 after considering the circumstances prevailing at the time of the accident and the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The court modified the award of the tribunal and enhanced the compensation to Rs.21,87,000.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of the monthly income of the deceased for the purpose of calculating the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Vs. Pranay Sethi and others reported in 2017(16)SCC680 to determine the future prospects and loss of dependency. The court also considered the daily wages paid by the Public Works Department to the Non Muster Roll employees and made adjustments for future prospects and deductions for bachelorhood.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the award of the tribunal was modified to enhance the compensation to Rs.21,87,000. The Insurance Company was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation with 7.5% interest within six weeks.
JUDGMENT :
1. This Appeal is by the claimant/mother of the deceased seeking enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.15,82,000/- for the death of her 25 year old son in a motor accident that occurred on 04.09.2017.
2. The factum of the accident and the death of the son of the claimant is not in dispute. The tribunal has held that the accident was caused because of the rash and negligent driving of the TATA ACE goods vehicle bearing Registration No. TN-19-AA-7346 by its driver. As the insurer of the said vehicle, the second respondent/insurance company is liable to pay the compensation. The Insurance Company has accepted the award. The claimant has come up for this Appeal seeking enhancement.
3. Mr. K.Varadhakamaraj, learned counsel appearing for the claimant /appellant would contend that considering the date of the accident, the fixing at Rs.10,000/- as notional income is too low. According to him, the Tribunal should have fixed at least Rs.15,000/- per month. Mr. Vardhakamaraj does not question the compensation awarded under the other heads.
4. Mrs. S.R. Sumathy, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company would submit that the Tribunal was justified in taking Rs.10,000/- as the monthly income since there was no evidence on the side of the claimant to prove the monthly income of the deceased. It is stated that the deceased was working as a collection execution in a finance company.
5. Considering the circumstances prevailing at the time of accident and the daily wages paid by the Public Works Department to the Non Muster Roll employees which was around Rs.600/-, I am of the opinion that the income could be fixed at Rs.14,000/- after making certain allowances for a holiday or leave. Since the deceased was only 25 years old, 40% has to be added towards future prospectus as per the Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Vs. Pranay Sethi and others reported in 2017(16)SCC680. If 40% is added to Rs.14,000/-, the monthly income would be Rs.19,600/-. The deceased being a bachelor, 50% deduction has to be made. So the monthly loss of dependency would be Rs.9,800/-. Adopting multiplier of 18', the total loss of dependency would be Rs.21,16,800/-. To this, if we add the conventional damages of Rs.70,000/- awarded by the Tribunal, the total compensation would be Rs.21,86,800/-. The same is rounded of to Rs.21,87,000/-.
6. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. The Award of the Tribunal is modified as above. The Insurance Company shall deposit the enhanced compensation with 7.5% interest from the date of the petition till date of deposit to the credit of M.C.O.P.No. 5977 of 2017 within a period of six weeks from today. On such deposit, the claimant would be entitled to withdraw the entire amount so deposited. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
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