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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3352

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBRAMANIAN, J.
S.Devaraj - Appellant
Versus
C.Saravanan - Respondent
CMA.No.2732 of 2021
Decided on : 07-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.K.Varadha Kamaraj
For the Respondent: Mrs.S.R.Sumathy

Assessment of compensation for injuries should consider the impact on earning capacity, and the court may enhance specific awards if found inadequate.

Headnote:

Compensation - Road Accident - Assessment of Compensation for Injuries

Fact of the Case:

The claimant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries suffered in a road accident. The Insurance Company resisted the claim, contending negligence and non-involvement of the insured vehicle. The Tribunal rejected the Insurance Company's claim and upheld the appellant's contention. The claimant appealed for enhancement of compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant did not suffer any functional disability impacting his earning capacity due to the injuries. The court enhanced the compensation for pain and suffering and loss of amenities, but confirmed the awards under other heads. The civil miscellaneous appeal was partly allowed, and the award was enhanced to Rs.4,35,596/- with interest at 7.5% from the date of the petition till the date of deposit.

Issues: Assessment of compensation for injuries, impact on earning capacity, reasonableness of the original award, and enhancement of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of loss of earning capacity, the Tribunal's adoption of the percentage method instead of the multiplier method for assessing disability compensation was not erroneous. The court also found the original awards for pain and suffering and loss of amenities to be inadequate and enhanced them accordingly.

Final Decision: The civil miscellaneous appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation was enhanced to Rs.4,35,596/- with interest at 7.5% from the date of the petition till the date of deposit. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs in the appeal.

JUDGMENT :

1. The injured claimant, seeks enhancement of the compensation awarded to him at Rs.4,10,596/- for the injuries suffered by him in a road accident that occurred on 04.09.2017.

2. According to the claimant, as a result of the accident, he has suffered multiple injuries and fractures, which had a great impact on his earning capacity. It was also contended that the claimant had spent huge amount towards medical expenses and therefore, sought for a compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-. The Insurance Company resisted the claim contending that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the claimant and the vehicle that was insured with the respondent Insurance Company was not involved in the accident.

3. The Tribunal however, rejected the claim of the Insurance Company on the factum of the accident and upheld the contention of the appellant/Claimant. The Insurance Company has accepted the finding and has paid the compensation as fixed by the Tribunal. Hence, the claimant is on appeal, seeking enhancement.

4. Mr.K.Varadha Kamaraj, learned counsel appearing for the Appellant would vehemently contend that considering the nature of the injuries, the Tribunal was not right in awarding only a sum of Rs.50,000/- towards permanent disability. He would submit that the Tribunal must have adopted the multiplier method and awarded just compensation.

5. Contending contra, Mrs.S.R.Sumathy, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company would submit that the award is very reasonable and it does not require interference at the hands of this court. She would also point out that the disability caused is only amputation of 4th toe in the left leg and certain crush injuries in the 2nd and 3rd toes, apart from the certain other minor injuries mentioned by the Doctor. The Medical Board has assessed the disability at 10%. The Tribunal has examined the reason for the assessed disability and has held that the claimant has not suffered any functional disability due to the accident and therefore, he would be entitled only to a lumpsum compensation at Rs.5,000/- per percentage. On that conclusion, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.50,000/- towards disability. The Tribunal has also awarded the following amount under the heads as compensation:-

Heads

Amounts

Pain and Suffering

Rs.10,000/-

Transport Expenses

Rs.5,000/-

Extra Nourishment

Rs.10,000/-

Damages to Clothes and Articles

Rs.2,000/-

Loss of Amenities

Rs.10,000/-

Cost of Assistance

Rs.5,000/-

Mental agony for the family members

Rs.5,000/-

Loss of Income

Rs.30,000/-

Medial Expenses

Rs.2,83,596/-

6. Mr.K.Varadha Kamaraj, learned counsel appearing for the Appellant would vehemently contend that the Tribunal was not right in adopting percentage method instead of multiplier method to assess the compensation for disability. He would also contend that the Tribunal should have granted more amount towards transportation and attender charges. He would also point out that the award of Rs.10,000/- towards loss of amenities is too low. Contending contra, Mrs. S.R.Sumathy, learned counsel appearing for the respondent Insurance Company would submit that the award on the whole is just and reasonable and it is not warrant interference at the hands of this case. I have considered the rival submissions of the learned counsel.

7. From the injuries sustained by the claimant namely, amputation of the 4th toe and deformity in the 2nd and 3rd toes of the leg, it is clear that there cannot be any impact on his earning capacity because of the injuries. In the absence of loss of earning capacity, the Tribunal cannot be faulted for fixing the compensation on the percentage basis instead of adopting multiplier method. Therefore, I do not see any error in the award of the Tribunal for disability. The Tribunal has awarded Rs.10,000/- for pain and suffering. Considering the fact that the

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