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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3403

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Rmt. Teekaa Raman, J.
Akthar @ Akthar Basha – Appellant
Versus
The State represented by, The Deputy Superintendent of Police – Respondents
Crl.A.No.737 of 2015
Decided On : 27-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Vivekananthan
For the Respondent:Mr. R. Vinoth Raja Government Advocate

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 294(b), 447, 506(ii) – Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(x) – Land - Case of prosecution is that in complaint given by one (PW1), it is stated that complainant and accused are having adjacent lands - While complainant was working in his land, at time, appellant herein and his brother trespassed into his land and threatened him to cut palm trees situated in his land and when the same was questioned by complainant, appellant and his brother used filthy language and also abused complainant's community name and threatened him with dire consequences - Complainant has preferred a complaint before police station. Para 9.

Finding of the Court: PW1 in cross examination has admitted that he possessed 80 palm trees on ridges side of his land and equal number of palm trees, on ridges on the side of accused land, but denied that accused had cut palm trees as per understanding between parties - Said evidence of PW1 stands falsified by evidence of PW6 and PW7 coupled with rough sketch - This Court finds that the evidence of PW1 suffers from exaggeration of the fact as to utterance of caste word and due to civil dispute existing between the parties, though accused has cut and removed 80 palm trees as agreed between the parties, PW1 has failed to comply with his part of understanding and when same was questioned by accused, it appears that complainant has exaggerated the event and version of PW1 is held to be unreasonable and untrustworthy - In view of material contradiction as stated supra, in view of existence of the exaggeration of event amounting material contradiction and probablization of defence theory, from the answer elucidated with the cross examination PW1 and PW7 coupled with Ex.P6 and evidence of PW1, PW2 and PW3, does not pass test of legal scrutiny and evidence of PW1 regarding utterance of caste word is nothing but exaggeration of the civil dispute and same is not trust worthy to rely upon.

Result: Criminal Appeal stands allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(The case has been heard through Video Conference)

The convicted first accused is the appellant herein.

2. This Criminal Appeal has been filed to challenge the judgment passed in Spl.S.C.No.127 of 2015, by the learned District and Sessions Judge, special cases for SC/ST Act cases, Villupuram, dated 19.11.2015.

3(a).The case of the prosecution is that in the complaint given by one Subburayan (PW1), it is stated that the complainant and the accused are having adjacent lands. On 15.01.2012 at about 5.00 p.m., while the complainant was working in his land, at the time, the appellant herein and his brother trespassed into his land and threatened him to cut the palm trees situated in his land and when the same was questioned by the complainant, the appellant and his brother used filthy language and also abused complainant's community name and threatened him with dire consequences. Hence, the complainant has preferred a complaint before the Anadapuram police station.

3(b). Based upon the complaint given by the complainant, the Inspector of Police, Ananthapuram, Gingee Taluk, has registered a case in Crime No.15 of 2012 for offence under Section 294(b), 447, 506(ii) of IPC read with Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Act as against the appellant and another and the same were shown as under :

Offence committed by the accused persons Charges framed under Section Rank of the accused persons

For abusing in public place 294(b) IPC A1 & A2

For trespassing 447 of IPC A1 & A2

For threatening with dire consequences 506(ii) of IPC A1 & A2

Abusing by utterance of caste word(SC/ST) 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Act A1 & A2

Thereafter the case was forwarded to the respondent for investigation. After investigation, the respondent herein had filed a final report before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Gingee and the learned Magistrate has transferred the case to the learned District and Sessions Judge, special cases for SC/ST Act cases, Villupuram. The Lower Court had framed charges against A1 & A2 for alleged offence under Sections 294(b), 447, 506(ii) of IPC read with Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Act.

4. During the course of trial in Spl.S.C.No.127 of 2015, on behalf of the complainant seven witnesses were examined as PW1 to PW7 and Exs.P1 to P6 were marked; on behalf of the accused no witness has been examined and no document has been marked; no material object has been marked.

5. After taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Judge has acquitted A1 from the charges framed under Sections 294(b), 447, 506(ii) of IPC and convicted A1 for the charge framed under Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Act and imposed six month imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- in default to undergo one month imprisonment. Further, the learned judge has acquitted A2 from all the charges framed against him by the Trial Court. Aggrieved against the same, the first accused has filed the present Criminal Appeal before this Court.

6. Heard both the learned counsels and perused the materials placed on record.

7. The learned counsel for the appellant would contend that the ingredients of Section 3(1)(x) of SC & ST Act has not been proved in the manner known to law and final report in this case has been filed after 30 days as prescribed under Rule 7 Sub-Clause 2 of SC/ST(POA) Rules.

8. The learned Government Advocate made submissions in support of the judgment of the Trial Court. As stated supra, after the trial, the learned Special Sessions Judge for SC/ST Act cases has acquitted A2 from all the charges and the Trial Court has held that the charges framed under Sections 294(b), 447 & 506(ii) of IPC against the present appellant herein were acquitted, however, for the offence under Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Act is made out and accordingly laid conviction and sentence against the appellant herein as stated supra.

9(a).The twin ingredients to attract the provisions of the above said charge for the offence under Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act is that:

(a) the victim should be

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