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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3402

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. Chandrasekharan, J.
C.K.Mohanan, S/o.Late Kuttappan Aasari and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Prabhakaran, S/o.Late Kuttappan Aasari and ors. – Respondents
S.A.No.989 of 2021 and C.M.P.No.18542 of 2021
Decided On : 01-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr.Silambannan, Senior Advocate for Mr.K.Sathish

Headnote:

Registration Act, 1908 – Section 17 – Property - Seeking partition- Respondents filed Suit in O.S. seeking a preliminary decree for partition of 1/7th share in suit properties -Respondents/Plaintiffs case is that Defendant is Mother and Defendants 2 and 3 are brothers -1st Defendant's husband, Plaintiffs' and 2nd & 3rd Defendants' father died, leaving Plaintiffs and Defendants as his legal heirs to succeed to his properties – Said one was an absolute owner of land, which is the suit property in this case - After demise of Father , suit property was in the joint possession and enjoyment of Plaintiffs and Defendants - Plaintiffs demanded partition by metes and bounds and requested Defendants to effect partition - But the Defendants refused to concede to their request - Legal notice was issued to Defendants, seeking partition and expressing their definite and unequivocal intention of partition of suit property - Even thereafter, Defendants have not come forward to effect partition and it necessitated filing of this Suit- Whether a preliminary decree can be passed as prayed by Plaintiffs.

Finding of the Court: In these documents, it is not shown as there was already a family partition and in pursuance of family partition they received a cash consideration and the parties to family settlement are enjoying their respective shares and that has been reduced in writing - From the recitals in these documents, it can be only made out that these documents created a right in present and it definitely require registration under Section 17 of Registration Act - In the absence of registration, these documents are not admissible in evidence - Plaintiffs 2 and 3 cannot be excluded from partition of suit properties, on basis of Exs.B1 and B2 documents - Trial Court has misconstrued documents and applied wrong principle of law and denied claim of partition by Plaintiffs - That wrong was rightly reversed by first Appellate Court - This Court fully agrees with finding of first Appellate Court that Plaintiffs 2 & 3 cannot be excluded from claiming partition in suit property, on basis of Exs.B1 and B2 and they are also entitled to partition of suit property - In this view of matter, this Court confirms judgment of the first Appellate Court made in A.S. - There is no substantial question(s) of law involved in this Second Appeal.

Result: Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

This Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and decree in AS. No. 28 of 2017 of learned subordinate Judge, Gudalur, modifying the judgment of the learned District Munsif, Gudalur in O.S.No.431 of 2011.

2. Respondents filed Suit in O.S.No.431 of 2011, seeking a preliminary decree for partition of 1/7th share in the suit properties and for costs. The Respondents/Plaintiffs case is that the 1st Defendant is the Mother and Defendants 2 and 3 are the brothers. The 1st Defendant's husband, Plaintiffs' and 2nd & 3rd Defendants' father is Mr.Kuttappan Aasari died during first week of August 1986, leaving Plaintiffs and Defendants as his legal heirs to succeed to his properties. Mr.Kuttappan Aasari was an absolute owner of an extent of 1.40 acres of land in Survey No.593/2 of Gudalur Village, which is the suit property in this case. After the demise of Father viz., Mr.Kuttappan Aasari, suit property was in the joint possession and enjoyment of Plaintiffs and Defendants. The Plaintiffs demanded partition by metes and bounds and requested the Defendants to effect partition. But the Defendants refused to concede to their request. Therefore, a legal notice dated 24.04.2010 was issued to the Defendants, seeking partition and expressing their definite and unequivocal intention of partition of suit property. Even thereafter, the Defendants have not come forward to effect partition and it necessitated the filing of this Suit.

3. Third Defendant filed written statement and that was adopted by Defendants 1 and 2. The case of the Defendants/Appellants 1 and 2 is that they admitted the relationship between the parties. It is also admitted that their Father viz., Mr.Kuttappan Aasari was the absolute owner of the suit property and the property devolved on his legalheirs after his demise. It is denied that the suit property was enjoyed in common by the Plaintiffs and the Defendants. It is the specific case of the Defendants that Plaintiffs 2 and 3 are not in possession and enjoyment of the suit property. After the death of Father viz., Mr.Kuttappan Aasari, Plaintiffs and Defendants entered into an oral partition. As per the oral partition, a family settlement was reached. The value of the property was assessed at Rs.1,75,000/-. On 02.05.1996, the 3rd Plaintiff/Mrs.Padmavathi had received a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards her share in the suit property. She executed a letter of acknowledgment, relinquishing her right in the suit property. The 2nd Plaintiff/Mrs.Sarojini had also received a sum of Rs.34,225/- and relinquished her share in the suit property. She also executed an acknowledgment deed dated 25.02.1997 in this regard. Therefore, Plaintiffs 2 and 3 are precluded and estopped from claiming their shares from the suit property. The claim of the Plaintiffs is that they are in joint possession and enjoyment of the suit property and their demand of partition are false and they are made out for this case. Plaintiffs 2 and 3 are not entitled for any share in the suit property.

4. On the basis of the above pleadings, the trial Court framed the following issues:

“(i) Whether Plaintiffs 2 and 3 are entitled for share or not?

(ii) Whether a preliminary decree can be passed as prayed by the Plaintiffs?

(iii) To what other relief?”

5. During the trial before the trial Court, PWs1 & 2 were examined and Exs.A1 to A5 were marked. DWs1 & 2 were examined and Exs.B1 to B5 were marked.

6.On considering the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Judge found that the relinquishment deeds Exs.B1 and B.2 executed by Plaintiffs 2 and 3 would bind them and having obtained cash in lieu of share in the suit property, they are not entitled to claim partition in the suit property. In this view of the matter, the learned trial Judge dismissed the suit for partition insofar as Plaintiffs 2 and 3 are concerned and granted partition for 1st Plaintiff and other Defendants, declaring that they are entitled to 1/5th share each in the suit property.

7. Plaintiffs 2 & 3 chal

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