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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3387

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
V. Bhavani Subbaroyan, J.
J. Angel Mary - Appellant
Versus
Thanislas and ors. – Respondents
S.A.(MD) No.773 of 2021 and CMP(MD) Nos.10334 and 10335 of 2021
Decided On : 08-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. C.T.Perumal

Headnote:

Indian Easement Act, 1882 - Section 15 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 3 Rule 1 - Schedule property - Plaint 'A' schedule property is having an extent of 1312 cents comprised in Resurvey belongs to her husband and property belongs to first defendant who sold same to one Regin Merit through a sale deed office including plaint 'B' Schedule property - Subsequently husband of plaintiff purchased plaint 'A' schedule property and 'B' schedule property through a sale deed and was in possession and enjoyment of same - 'B' schedule property is pathway for 'A' schedule property - Husband of plaintiff is working in abroad and due to unexpected unlawful acts of defendants, plaintiff filed this suit on behalf of her husband - First defendant is owner of adjacent property - Second defendant is son of first defendant and third defendant is another son of first defendant and both are adjacent owners - North eastern side of plaintiff's husband's property is described as 'B' schedule property, which is a pathway having an average width of four feet which leads to public pathway and further leads to National Highway. Para 19.

Finding of the Court: Ex.C1 and Ex.C2 are Commissioner's Report - On perusal of Ex.C1 and Ex.C2 makes it clear that extent of B schedule property is shown as 506 square links - This clearly shows that extent of B schedule pathway is not property identified by plaintiff - As per Commissioner's report, length of B schedule pathway is 17 meters and width is 1.2 meter - If measurement is taken to, then extent of 'B' schedule property will come to 506 square links and not 0.250 square links - That being case, vendor of plaintiff's husband has not purchased pathway right showing any specific width and length and extent - When plaintiff claims mandatory injunction, she has to establish extent of B schedule property in a proper manner, which plaintiff has not done, as could be seen from records - In view of forgoing discussions, this Court is not of view that findings rendered by trial court and upheld by first appellate Court, do not warrant any interference of this Court, as findings given on issues framed by Courts below as well as specifically taken up by this Court to reach root of controversy, appears to be based upon correct appreciation of oral as well as documentary evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

The present second appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 08.09.2012 passed in A.S.No.75 of 2015 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Padmanabhapuram, Kanyakumari District, confirming the judgment and decree dated 15.07.2015 passed in O.S. No.293 of 2013 on the file of the Principal District Munsif, Padmanapuram.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to herein, as per their own ranking, as before the Trial Court.

3. The case of the plaintiff, as per the averments made in the plaint, in short, is as follows:

    (i) The plaint 'A' schedule property is having an extent of 1312 cents comprised in Resurvey No.285/21 of Valvachagostam village belongs to her husband and the property belongs to the first defendant who sold the same to one Regin Merit through a sale deed No.1667/2004 of Palliyadi Sub Registrar office including the plaint 'B' Schedule property. Subsequently the husband of the plaintiff purchased the plaint 'A' schedule property and 'B' schedule property through a sale deed No. 4251/2011 and was in possession and enjoyment of the same. 'B' schedule property is the pathway for the 'A' schedule property. The husband of the plaintiff is working in abroad and due to the unexpected unlawful acts of the defendants, the plaintiff filed this suit on behalf of her husband.

(ii) The first defendant is the owner of the adjacent property. The second defendant is the son of the first defendant and the third defendant is the another son of the first defendant and both are adjacent owners. The north eastern side of the plaintiff's husband's property is described as 'B' schedule property, which is a pathway having an average width of four feet which leads to the public pathway and further leads to Mulagumoodu to Marthandam National Highway. A five feet width of concrete pathway goes from east to west direction from the National Highways. The 'B' schedule pathway starts from the public pathway leads to the plaintiff's husband's property. He acquired right over the plaint 'B' pathway by easementary right of grant and prescription as well as title holder. The plaintiff, her husband and his previous title holder have all along been using the 'B' schedule pathway as of right and title. Now the defendants are making attempts to obstruct the plaint 'B' schedule property pathway. While they have no right on 25.11.2013 at about 5.00 p.m., due to the absence of the husband of the plaintiff, the defendants along with his labourers attempted to close the 'B' schedule property pathway, by putting gate and also attempted to construct the compound wall. The same was resisted by the plaintiff by her timely intervention. The plaintiff also gave complaint before the Sub Inspector of Police, Thuckalay, to prevent the illegal activities of the defendant's and they came to the spot and asked the defendants not to obstruct the plaint 'B' schedule property pathway, but they are not amenable to their words and the police advised the plaintiff to seek remedy through civil Court. After filing of this suit and obtained injunction, the first defendant continued the constructions and encroached the 'B' schedule pathway by projecting the sunshade of his building and suppressing the material facts in O.S. No.40 of 2014 and got status quo order and violated the order of the Court. Hence the plaintiff has filed a suit for declaration of title and right of pathway over the 'B' schedule property and for permanent injunction and also for mandatory injunction.

4. Resisting the claim made by the plaintiff, the defendants filed a detailed written statement contending interalia that the third defendant in this suit as plaintiff has filed another civil suit in O.S. No. 40 of 2014 before the District Munsif Court, Padmanabhapuram against certain persons. In the above suit, the plaintiff has claimed relief for permanent injunction against the defendants from drawing electric line and water supply line to the building situated in the pr

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