BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J.
M.Saraswathiammal – Appellant
Versus
A.Esakki Velar - Respondent
S.A(MD)No.159 of 2020 and C.M.P(MD)No.2316 of 2020
Decided on : 23-12-2021
Indian Evidence Act - Section 111 - Executed a Will - Possession - Whether Courts below are correct in believing Ex.B.6 when the suspicious circumstances are not dispelled with especially in light - Respondent/plaintiff has instituted a suit in O.S. on file of trial Court directing defendant to handover the vacant possession of plaint schedule property to plaintiff directing defendant to pay a sum of amount being the monthly rent from together with interest thereon at rate of per annum till realization and also directing defendant to pay a sum of amount per month as damages from March upto handing over vacant possession of the suit schedule property by defendant to the plaintiff for his unauthorized use and occupation of suit schedule property together with interest at rate of per annum till of realization present respondent has been shown as defendant – Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence. –– Where there is a question as to the good faith of a transaction between parties, one of whom stands to the other in a position of active confidence, the burden of proving the good faith of the transaction is on the party who is in a position of active confidence.
Illustrations- Para 24.
Finding of the Court:
In plaint there is only a pleading to effect that plaintiff is absolute owner of suit property - Only at time of trial she produced Ex.A.1-gift deed executed by her husband - There is no pleading as to how she has acquired property in plaint - Ex.A.3 is notice sent by plaintiff to defendant and for that defendant sent reply notice on - In that notice itself defendant has clearly disputed title of the plaintiff and stated that defendant acquired the property by way of Ex.B.6-Will - It is the submission of the learned counsel for appellant/plaintiff that whether Courts below are correct in believing Ex.B.6 when suspicious are not dispelled with especially in light of Section 111 of Indian Evidence Act and when there are so many contradictions in testimony of attesting witnesses in such a way not satisfying with legal requirements of proving attestation.
Result- Second Appeal is Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
The concurrent Judgments and decrees passed in O.S.No.249 of 2010 by the Principal District Munsif Court, Tirunelveli and in A.S.No.59 of 2013, by the Principal Sub Court, Tirunelveli, are being challenged in the present Second Appeal.
2. The respondent/plaintiff has instituted a suit in O.S.No.249 of 2010, on the file of the trial Court, directing the defendant to handover the vacant possession of the plaint schedule property to the plaintiff; directing the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.1,500/- being the monthly rent from September 2009 to February 2010 together with interest thereon at the rate of 12% per annum till the date of realization and also directing the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.400/- per month as damages from March 2010 upto the date of handing over the vacant possession of the suit schedule property by the defendant to the plaintiff for his unauthorized use and occupation of the suit schedule property together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum till the date of realization, wherein, the present respondent has been shown as defendant.
3. The case of the plaintiff is that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit property, which is a residential building. The defendant was a tenant in the suit property from 01.04.2004 for a monthly rent of Rs.250/-. As the defendant had failed to pay the rent from the month of September 2009 onwards and as the plaintiff's husband had retired from service, the plaintiff wanted the building for her own use and occupation. Hence, the plaintiff asked the defendant to vacate the suit property. Since the defendant failed to do so, the plaintiff issued a legal notice, dated 13.10.2010, to the defendant terminating the tenancy and calling for the defendant to vacate and deliver the vacant possession on 28.02.2010. The defendant, after receiving the notice, has not vacated the property. Since the defendant did not vacate from the suit property, the plaintiff has filed the suit with the above prayer.
4. The defendant had filed a written statement denying all the averments made in the plaint and submitted that the plaintiff is not the owner of the property and the defendant has not paid a monthly rent of Rs.250/-. For the notice, dated 13.01.2010, the defendant sent a reply notice on 11.02.2010. Originally, the suit schedule property and other properties were owned by the defendant's father Arumuga Velar and he executed a Will on 30.09.1991. After the death of Arumuga Velar, the defendant got bequeathed the property through a Will and on 31.12.2009, he had executed a settlement deed in favour of his son Krishnamoorthy. Suppressing the above said facts, the plaintiff has filed the suit with false averments and the same has to be dismissed.
5. Before the trial Court, on the side of the plaintiff, P.W.1 to P.W.3 were examined and Exs.A1 to A6 were marked. On the side of the defendant, D.W.1 to D.W.6 were examined and Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.9 was marked and also Ex.X.1 was also marked.
6. On the basis of the rival pleadings made on either side, the trial Court, after framing necessary issues and after evaluating both the oral and documentary evidence, has dismissed the suit.
7. Aggrieved by the Judgment and decree passed by the trial Court, the plaintiff, as appellant, had filed an Appeal Suit in A.S.No.59 of 2013. The first appellate Court, after hearing both sides and upon reappraising the evidence available on record, has dismissed the appeal and confirmed the Judgment and decree passed by the trial Court.
8. Challenging the said concurrent Judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below, the present Second Appeal has been preferred at the instance of the plaintiff, as appellant.
9. At the time of admitting the present second appeal, this Court had framed the following substantial question of law for consideration:
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