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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3477

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
V.Nithyanandam(died) – Appellant
Versus
Palani – Respondent
Rev. Appln. No.155 of 2021
Decided on : 20-10-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.Ganesan
For the Respondents: Mr.V.Lakshmi Narayanan

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Section 144 - Order 21 Rule 97 - Rent Controller - Eviction order - Originally one has filed a Rent Control Petition in RCOP before XV Court of Small Causes and obtained an order for eviction - Based on eviction order possession was also taken from one who is husband - Thereafter a suit in O.S came to be filed before XI Assistant City Civil Court by as against for declaration declaring that eviction order obtained before Rent Controller in RCOP as null and void - At same time above who obtained orders from Rent Controller has filed a suit same court challenging transfer of property in the name of based on the sale transaction entered into between - Both the suits were tried together and suit filed by was decreed by setting aside orders passed by Rent Controller and suit filed by came to be dismissed - Both suits reached finality since no appeal whatsoever filed – possession has been delivered only on the basis of the order passed by the Rent Controller. Now, the decree holder, who obtained a civil court decree, has filed a petition under Section 144 of CPC for restoration of possession, before the court, in which eviction was ordered. Therefore, it cannot be said that the court, in which the petition is pending for several years, has no jurisdiction to entertain such application – Para 12.

Finding of the Court:

It is to be seen that possession has been delivered only on basis of order passed by Rent Controller - Now decree holder who obtained a civil court decree has filed a petition Section 144 of CPC for restoration of possession before court in which eviction was ordered - Therefore it cannot be said that court in which petition is pending for several years has no jurisdiction to entertain such application - This court do not find any error on orders passed by this court - It is to be noted that despite order of civil court Decree Holder is not able to get benefits of decree and still obstruction is coming in many ways like one before this court preventing decree holder from taking possession of property - These are all the classic examples how rights of real owners obstructed one way or other on strength of some procedural lapses - If novel application to review order passed by this court is entertained there would not be any end for litigations at all.

Result: Application is Dismissed.

ORDER :

This is an application seeking for review the order passed by this court in CRP NPD No.1059 of 2009 dated 25.02.2019.

2. Earlier, a Civil Revision Petition in CRP NPD No.1059 of 2009 was filed as against the dismissal order of the Trial Court in M.P.No.115 of 2008 in M.P.No.376 of 2007 in E.P.No.321 of 1996 in RCOP No.1698 of 1990. This court by an order dated 25.02.2019, allowed the revision petition and directed the Trial Court to proceed with the restitution petition in M.P.No.623 of 1996 in E.P.No.321 of 1996 filed under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure filed by the Decree holder, who obtained a decree in O.S.No.1293 of 1995 before the XI Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai.

3. Originally, one Krishnaveni has filed a Rent Control Petition in RCOP No.1698 of 1990 before the XV Court of Small Causes and obtained an order for eviction. Based on the eviction order, possession was also taken from one Palani, who is the husband of the Kalaiselvi.

4. Thereafter, a suit in O.S.No.1293/1995 came to be filed before the XI Assistant City Civil Court by Kalaiselvi, as against the Krishnaveni for declaration, declaring that the eviction order obtained before the Rent Controller in RCOP No.1698/1990 as null and void. At the same time, the above Krishnaveni, who obtained the orders from the Rent Controller, has filed a suit in O.S.No.10351/1996 before the same court, challenging the transfer of the property in the name of Kalaiselvi, based on the sale transaction entered into between Krishnaveni and Kalaiselvi. Both the suits were tried together and the suit filed by Kalaiselvi was decreed, by setting aside the orders passed by the Rent Controller and the suit filed by the Krishnaveni in O.S.No.10351/1996 came to be dismissed. Both the suits reached finality, since no appeal whatsoever filed.

5. In the meanwhile, after passing of the orders of the Rent Controller, a petition in M.P.No.623 of 1996 appears to have been filed by Kalaiselvi, under Section 144 of CPC, for restitution of her possession before the XV Small Causes Court. When the petition was pending for delivery of possession, the first petitioner herein, son of Krishnaveni, filed a petition in M.P.No.376 of 2007, under Order 21 Rule 97 of CPC for obstruction. Kalaiselvi filed a petition in M.P.No.115 of 2008 in M.P.No.376 of 2007 in E.P.No.321 of 1996 in RCOP No.1698 of 1990 to reject the above petition in M.P.No.376/2007, filed by the petitioner herein and the same was negatived by the Tiral Court, which triggered in filing CRP No.1059/2009. This court by an order dated 25.02.1990 has found that the application pending before the Rent Controller for restitution of the possession of the property can be ordered under Section 144 of CPC and directed the Trial Court to proceed further expeditiously.

6. At this stage, the present review application has been filed contending that the application for restitution ought to have been filed only before the XI Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai which passed an order annulling the order passed by the Rent Controller, otherwise, the main contention is that this court has no jurisdiction to pass the order. Therefore, the review application has been filed.

7. Heard Mr.R.Ganesan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Mr.V.Lakshmi Narayanan, learned counsel appearing for the respondents 1 and 2.

8. The contention of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners is that as per the explanation (b) of Section 144 of CPC, the restitution petition ought to have been filed before the XI Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai, in which the order passed by the Rent Controller has been annulled. Otherwise, his contention is that clause (b) of the explanation of Section 144 of CPC will apply to the present case. Therefore, the petition in M.P.No.623 of 1996 for restitution of possession of the property, before the XV Small Causes Court, Chennai is not maintainable in law and it has no jurisdiction to entertain the above petition.

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