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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3546

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
Manivasagan - Appellant
Versus
The State by Inspector of Police, Sirubakkam Police Station, Cuddalore - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 299 of 2021
Decided On : 22-10-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. R. Sankarasubbu.
For the Respondent:Mr. S. Sugendran, Government Advocate (Crl.Side).

Headnote:

Prohibition of Child Marriage Act - Section 9 - POCSO Act - Section 17 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 363, 365 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Rape of child – Consent - since the victim was a child under the definition of POCSO Act and therefore, she cannot give consent and even if she had given consent, the consent is immaterial, same is not valid in the eye of law. The child has no legal right to give any consent - consent cannot be a legal one. Once it is admitted by the victim that the appellant had committed penetrative sexual assault which was also proved by opinion of the doctor that the hymen of the victim was not intact and the victim was subjected to penetrative sexual assault and the appellant is the one who committed the offence, therefore this Court as a final Court of fact finding, has come to the conclusion that the appellant has committed the offence and since, the appellant has committed penetrative sexual assault on the victim more than once, the offence falls under Section 5(l) which is punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act. Therefore, there is no merit in the appeal against the said charge. Para 18,19.

Finding of the Court:

As far as commission of offence under POCSO Act is concerned this Court also come to the conclusion that as stated above victim was a child at the time of occurrence - Though appellant has stated that he had sexual intercourse with victim with her consent and even victim has stated in her evidence and also before the Magistrate and doctor that with her consent only appellant had sexual intercourse with her as already stated since victim was a child definition of POCSO Act and therefore she cannot give consent and even if she had given consent consent is immaterial same is not valid in eye of law - Child has no legal right to give any consent - Therefore consent cannot be a legal one - Once it is admitted by victim that appellant had committed penetrative sexual assault which was also proved by opinion of doctor that hymen of victim was not intact and victim was subjected to penetrative sexual assault and appellant is one who committed offence.

Result: Criminal Appeal is Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(The case has been heard through video conference)

This Criminal Appeal has been filed against the Judgment dated 12.02.2021 in Spl.S.C.No.45 of 2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Special Court (POCSO Cases) Cuddalore.

2. The respondent police registered the case in Crime No.78 of 2014 against the appellant and three others for the offence under Sections 363, 365 IPC. After completing the investigation, the respondent police laid the charge sheet before the Mahila Court, Cuddalore, as against the appellant/A1 for the offence under Section 366 IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and as against the accused 2 to 4 for the offence under Section 17 punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act and the learned Sessions Judge, taken the charge sheet on file in Spl.S.C.No.4 of 2019. Subsequently, after establishment of the POCSO Court, the case was transferred to the Special Court (POCSO Cases) Cuddalore, and renumbered as Spl.S.C.No.45 of 2019 and the learned Special Judge, after completing the formalities, framed the charges against the appellant/A1 for the offence under Section 366 IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and as against the accused 2 to 4 framed charges for the offence under section 17 read with 6 of POCSO Act.

3. After framing the charges, in order to prove the case of the prosecution during trial, on the side of the prosecution as many as 9 witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.9 and 11 documents were marked as Exs.P.1 to P.11 and no material object was exhibited.

4. After examining the prosecution witnesses, incriminating circumstances culled out from the evidence of the prosecution witnesses were put before the appellant by questioning under Section 313 Cr.P.C. However, the appellant denied the same as untrue and pleaded not guilty. On the side of the defence, no oral or documentary evidence was produced.

5. On completion of trial and hearing the arguments advanced on either side and considering the materials, the trial Court acquitted A2 to A4 for the offence under Section 17 read with 6 of POCSO Act and A1/the present appellant was acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, however, he was convicted for the offence under Section 366 IPC and also Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO and sentenced to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/- in default to undergo 3 months simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 366 IPC and also sentenced to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment and pay fine of Rs.2,000/- in default to undergo 3 months simple imprisonment for the offence 5 (l) which is punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act. Challenging the said Judgment of conviction and sentence, the appellant has filed the present appeal before this Court.

6. Mr. R. Sankarasubbu, learned counsel for the appellant would submit that though the respondent police had issued C.S.R No.53 of 2014 dated 31.10.2014 based on the earlier complaint of the defacto complainant, neither the complaint nor the copy of C.S.R. was produced before the Court by the prosecution which is nothing but suppression of earlier happenings by the prosecution. Further, the learned Judicial Magistrate erred in ignoring the statement given by the victim/P.W.2 before the learned Magistrate under Section 164 Cr.P.C. in which, the victim/P.W.2 herself has clearly stated that she was in love with the appellant and she had voluntarily left home and requested the appellant to take her to somewhere else since a marriage proposal with one Prakash was going on. Further, the evidence of P.W.2 would clearly show that the appellant never compelled or seduced the victim/P.W.2 to come along with him. Therefore, the offence under Section 366 IPC would not attract and the conviction for the offence under Section 366 IPC is not s

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