SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Mad) 3471

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, J.
Alamathal @ Alamelu – Appellant
Versus
Karppathal – Respondent
A.S. No. 528 of 2018, C.M.P. No. 13350 of 2018
Decided On : 16-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Elizabeth Ravi.
For the Respondents: Mr. K. Sudhakar, Mr. M. Mariappan.

Headnote:

Hindu Succession Act - Section 12 - Partition and Separate Possession - It is case of respondent/plaintiff that Suit property originally belonged to one wife of mother of plaintiff by virtue of a Sale Deed registered as Document - It is stated in plaint that husband of predeceased her and mother of plaintiff also died intestate in year living behind her son by and two daughter plaintiff 5th defendant in Suit - defendant is wife only son - Defendants 2 to 4 are children of 1st defendant through Palanisamy defendant is other daughter - It is stated that 6th defendant is father in law of 3rd defendant son - It is admitted that based on Power of Attorney document executed by defendants 1 to 4, 6th defendant executed a Sale Deed in favor of defendants 7 and 8 before filing of Suit - Under Section 12 of Hindu Succession Act, both son and daughters have equal share and therefore, the entitlement of plaintiff's 1/3rd share cannot be disputed. Since, there is no plea the contention that the Suit is barred by limitation is insufficient to consider or to deny relief to the plaintiff on the ground of ouster. Para 12.

Finding of the Court:

Pleading in Written Statement is that Suit is barred by limitation - Plea of ouster should be specific - It is settled that every co owner is presumed to be in joint possession of property - Any co owner claiming ouster against other co owners must show an intention to exclude others from possession - Such intention can be expressed by assertion of exclusive title by denial of title of other co owners - For establishing plea of ouster in case of co owner possession must be hostile in denial of title of other co owners and such exclusive possession should be to the knowledge of other co owners - In this case there is neither specific plea nor any overt act is established - Possession of defendants 7 and 8 may be adverse - However Sale Deed was only in Suit filed in cannot be dismissed on ground of limitation or ouster.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

S.S. SUNDAR, J.

1. This Appeal Suit is preferred against the judgment and decree dated 28.07.2017 rendered in O.S. No. 528/2015 by the learned I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore.

2. The appellants are defendants 1 to 3 and 6 to 8 in the Suit in O.S. No. 528/2015. The Suit in O.S. No. 528/2015 is for partition and separate possession of plaintiff's 1/3rd share in the Suit property. The Suit property is an extent of 2.51 acres of land comprised in Survey Nos.740/2 and 743/3 in Chettipalayam Village, presently Madukkarai Taluk (Coimbatore South Taluk), Coimbatore District.

3. It is the case of the 1st respondent/plaintiff that the Suit property originally belonged to one Mrs. Ramakkal @ Varuthakkaal wife of Krishna Konar, the mother of plaintiff, by virtue of a Sale Deed dated 06.12.1948 registered as Document No. 1410/1948. It is stated in the plaint that the husband of Mrs. Ramakkal @ Varuthakkaal predeceased her and the mother of plaintiff also died intestate in the year, 1981, living behind her son by name Palanisammy and two daughters namely Karupathal, the plaintiff herein and Valliammal, the 5th defendant in the Suit.

4. The 1st defendant is the wife of Palanisamy the only son of Mr. Krishna Konar. Defendants 2 to 4 are the children of 1st defendant through Thiru. Palanisamy. The 5th defendant is the other daughter of Mrs. Ramakkal @ Varuthakkal. It is stated that the 6th defendant is the father in law of the 3rd defendant, the son of Palanisamy. It is admitted that based on the Power of Attorney document executed by defendants 1 to 4, the 6th defendant executed a Sale Deed in favour of defendants 7 and 8 before filing of the Suit. Stating that the plaintiff is entitled to 1/3rd share as daughter of Mrs. Ramakkal @ Varuthakkal, the Suit is filed.

5. Written Statement filed by the 3rd defendant was also adopted by 1st defendant. From the Written Statement, it is seen that the main defence which was taken by the 3rd defendant is that the plaintiff is not in joint possession and the Suit is barred by limitation. Since, the plaintiff kept quite all these years after the death of Mrs. Ramakkal @ Varuthakkal, it is contended that the Suit is hopelessly barred by limitation and lacks bona fides. It was suggested that the plaintiff ought to have filed the Suit for a declaration, challenging the Sale Deed in favour of defendants 7 and 8 within time as prescribed by the law of limitation. The 6th defendant filed the Written Statement stating that defendants 7 and 8 are the purchasers of the property and they are entitled to the Suit property.

6. The 8th defendant filed the Written Statement on the ground that defendants 7 and 8 are in possession and occupation of the Suit property from the date of purchase. It is to be noted that defendants 7 and 8 also raised a plea of limitation. Stating that possession of property is with the defendants 7 and 8 under the Sale Deed which was executed in its favour in 2006 through the Power of Attorney agent of defendants 1 to 4, they prayed for dismissal of the Suit as against them.

7. The Trial Court framed a specific issue and found that the Sale Deed in favour of defendants 7 and 8, is not valid and not binding on the plaintiff so far as the 1/3rd share of plaintiff and the 1/3rd share of 5th defendant in concerned as defendants 1 to 4 have no exclusive right. Though a plea of limitation was raised, no issue was framed by the Trial Court. However, it was considered by the Trial Court and found that the plaintiff had no knowledge of execution of Sale Deed under Ex.A10 in favour of defendants 7 and 8 and that she came to know about the alienation only after obtaining the Encumbrance Certificate just before filing the of the Suit in 2015. Since, there was no evidence available to show that the plaintiff had prior knowledge regarding the execution of Sale Deed, the Trial Court held that the Suit cannot be dismissed as barred by limitation. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree the app

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top