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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3501

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S.S. Sundar, J.
V. Saroja and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
V. Balasubramania Chettiar and Ors. - Respondent
CRP. NPD. No. 1228 of 2019 and C.M.P. No. 7882 of 2019
Decided On : 16-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Muralidharan
For the Respondents: Guru Raj

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 10 - Property – Partition - Revision petitioners claim that they are legal heirs of 2nd defendant in suit in OS - It is stated that 1st petitioner is wife and petitioners 2 and 3 are sons of late one - It is admitted that one filed a suit for partition for his share in suit property in OS. before Sub Court - Dismissal of the suit by Court below was confirmed by this Court in First Appeal and in Letters Patent Appeal - It is also admitted that Hon'ble Supreme Court had reversed judgment and decree of Lower Court and held that plaintiff and defendants are only legal heirs of said one entitled to succeed to properties - Whether parties are entitled to come on record to represent deceased so as to protect their interest as legal heirs in continuation of deceased. Para 12.

Finding of the Court: As pointed out earlier, decree in a partition suit is just a preliminary decree and preliminary decree can be altered depending upon events that may happen before passing of final decree - In the present case, it is unfortunate to note that one died during pendency of Appeal before Hon'ble Supreme Court and the legal heirs were not impleaded - Therefore, revision petitioners cannot be blamed for not getting themselves to be impleaded when preliminary decree was altered by virtue of judgment of Apex Court - Petitioners herein has filed CMP to receive documents to support their case that they are legal heirs of deceased - Though Legal Heirship Certificate issued by Tahsildar and other documents are official records, said Miscellaneous Petition stands closed with liberty to revision petitioners to produce documents before Lower Court and Trial Court may mark documents which will be of some relevance at time of passing final decree, in terms of preliminary decree - If any of the respondents have any objections, it is open to them to raise their objections and Lower Court will also consider if necessary.

Result: Petition allowed.

ORDER :

S.S. Sundar, J.

1. This Civil Revision Petition is directed against the order dated 13.04.2015 made in IA. No. 689/2006 in OS. No. 300/1974 on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif, Cuddalore.

2. Brief facts that are necessary for the disposal of this Civil Revision Petition are as follows.

3. The revision petitioners claim that they are the legal heirs of the 2nd defendant in the suit in OS. No. 300/1974. It is stated that the 1st petitioner is the wife and petitioners 2 and 3 are the sons of the late Velayutham Chettiar. It is admitted that one Dhandapani Chettiar filed a suit for partition for his share in the suit property in OS. No. 300/1974 before the Sub Court, Cuddalore. The dismissal of the suit by the Court below was confirmed by this Court in the First Appeal and in the Letters Patent Appeal. It is also admitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court had reversed the judgment and decree of the Lower Court and held that the plaintiff and Dhandapani Chettiar and defendants 2 to 9 are the only legal heirs of Rajathiammal entitled to succeed to the properties of Rajathiammal.

4. Unfortunately, during the pendency of the appeal before the Apex Court, it is stated that late Velayudam Chettiar died on 09.06.1997. The appellant also did not take any steps to implead the legal heirs of the said Velayudam Chettiar. However, the revision petitioners herein, filed an application in IA. No. 689/2006 in OS. No. 300/1974 to implead themselves as defendants in the suit in the capacity of legal representatives of the deceased 2nd defendant-Velayudam Chettiar for proper adjudication. The said application was resisted by some of the parties to the suit on the ground that they cannot get a preliminary decree after the period of limitation.

5. The contesting respondent in this revision petition, namely 18th respondent, was arrayed as the 26th respondent in the Interlocutory Application before the Lower Court. He filed a counter affidavit, intrinsically admitting the revision petitioners herein as the legal representatives of the deceased Velayudam Chettiar. It is contended by the 18th respondent herein that in a suit for partition, the defendants are bound to pay Court fee in order to obtain a preliminary decree in their favour and therefore, there should be a prayer. Since the revision petitioners are the legal representatives of the deceased/2nd defendant under whom they derive title, failed to seek a preliminary decree by paying the Court fee, it is stated that the petitioners cannot get a preliminary decree. The 18th respondent herein further contended that the impleading application is barred by principle of res judicata and therefore, the revision petitioners are not entitled to get themselves impleaded.

6. A reading of the counter affidavit also indicate that the 18th respondent herein treated the Interlocutory Application as one filed by the petitioners herein for passing of final decree rather than an application to get themselves impleaded as parties to the suit. It is also contended by the 18th respondent herein/26th respondent in the Application that the petitioners' application even if it is treated as one for passing of a preliminary decree, the application being filed beyond 12 years, is hopelessly barred by limitation. It is further stated that the 18th respondent herein has prescribed title by adverse possession against all parties and that the rights of the petitioners herein had been extinguished by lapse of time.

7. The Lower Court however dismissed the application on the ground that the revision petitioners herein have not proved themselves to be the legal representatives of the deceased Velayudam Chettiar. Since some of the respondents denied the status of the 1st petitioner herein as the wife of Velayudam Chettiar and contended that the 1st petitioner herein was just living with Velayudam Chettiar, it appears that they have also objected for impleading the revision petitioners herein in the suit. The Trial Cou

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