IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.Pongiappan, J.
Pachiammal - Appellant
Vs.
Arjuna Gounder - Respondent
S.A. No.1139 of 2010 and M.P. No.1 of 2010
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 39 of 2005 – Section 6 – Property – Partition - First appellant in this appeal preferred referred suit as against the respondent and against second appellant, seeking relief of preliminary decree for partition, allowing her 1/3rd share, in order to pass final decree with metes and bounds - Learned Additional Subordinate Judge, by judgment and decree decreed suit, as plaintiff and second defendant are each entitled to 1/3rd share in 'A' and 'B' schedule property - Excluding 5th and 6th item of 'A' schedule property and 10th item of 'B' schedule property and each an amount from Fixed Deposit - In the appeal, learned Principal District Judge, reversed findings arrived at by trial Court and ultimately, suit was dismissed - Being dissatisfied with said findings, plaintiff and second defendant, are before this Court with present Second Appeal- Whether 'A' and 'B' schedule property, is having character of Joint Hindu family. Para 22.
Finding of the Court: In this occasion, before trial Court, the Partition Deed entered into between first defendant and his brothers was marked - Now, ongoing through recital found in said document, it seems that, properties, which have been partitioned through partition, were all purchased by utilizing the income realized from ancestral property, which was left out by their father - Accordingly, recital found in Ex.A.1 and oral evidence given by D.W.1 would make it clear that, suit 'A' schedule property, is having the character of Joint Hindu family property - Accordingly, in view of the principles set out in referred judgments, it would clear that after amendment by Act 39 of 2005, daughters also become coparceners as likes the son - Here, it is a case, the suit schedule property has not been alienated by first defendant before year 2005, hence, his daughter being coparcener also having the right to claim Joint Hindu ancestral property and this case also comes under said category - First Appellate Court without appreciating same in correct perspective manner, allowed appeal, which is erroneous one - Accordingly, substantial question of law, is answered.
Result: Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
The present appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 23.04.2010 passed in A.S.No.12 of 2010 on the file of the learned Principal District Judge, Villupuram, reversing the judgment and decree dated 22.10.2009 passed in O.S.No.75 of 2007 on the file of the learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Tindivanam.
2. The first appellant in this appeal preferred the above referred suit as against the respondent and against the second appellant, seeking the relief of preliminary decree for partition, allowing her 1/3 rd share, in order to pass final decree with metes and bounds.
3. The learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Tindivanam, by judgment and decree dated 22.10.2009, decreed the suit, as the plaintiff and the second defendant are each entitled to 1/3 rd share in 'A' and 'B' schedule property. Excluding 5th and 6th item of 'A' schedule property and 10th item of 'B' schedule property and each an amount of Rs.10,000/- from the Fixed Deposit, which is in the name of Annadurai. In the appeal, the learned Principal District Judge, Villupuram, reversed the findings arrived at by the trial Court and ultimately, the suit was dismissed. Being dissatisfied with the said findings, the plaintiff and the second defendant, are before this Court with the present Second Appeal.
4. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties, are referred to, as per their litigative status before the trial Court.
5. The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:
(ii) Those properties are the Joint Hindu family properties and so, the same was enjoyed by the first defendant along with his two daughters, as a Joint Hindu family property. 'B' schedule property was purchased by the first defendant from the nucleus of the 'A' schedule property. After selling the Sl.Nos.5 and 6 of the 'A' schedule property, the first defendant had purchased Sl.Nos.8 to 10 of the 'B' schedule property. The first defendant never enjoyed those properties in a separate manner and so, the suit schedule property, is not his separate property.
(iii) The plaintiff got married on 06.07.1992. Similarly, the second defendant got married on 20.08.2000. When at the time, the Hindu Succession Act was amended in the year of 1989, both the plaintiff and the second defendant was unmarried and hence, they are entitled to 1/3 rd share in the suit 'A' and 'B' schedule property. Now, the first defendant is trying to alienate the property. When the plaintiff asked for her share, the first defendant refused for amicable partition. So, the plaintiff caused lawyer notice to the first defendant on 30.04.2007 but the first defendant refused to receive the said notice.
(iv) The name of the first defendant's wife is Jakkubaiammal. She is the mother of the plaintiff and the second defendant. When the first wife was alive, the first defendant got married to the second wife, namely, Devaki. Hence, the marriage solemnised between the first defendant and Devaki become void and thereby, the son born to them, is not entitled to any share from the suit schedule property. Hence, the present suit has been filed for the relief of partition.
6. The case of the first defendant, as averred in the written statement, is as follows:
(ii) The first defendant of his shear hard work had earned the money and
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