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2021 Supreme(Mad) 3527

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH
A.D.Jagadish Chandira, J.
Tamilselvan - Appellant
Vs.
Chellammal - Respondent
C.R.P (PD)(MD) No. 1941 of 2012
Decided On : 29-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Ms. Maria Roseline
For the Respondents: Mr.Siddharthan

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suit Valuation Act - Section 12(2), 40 - Indian Stamp Act - Section 47(A) - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Property - Seeking For Declaration And Injunction - Petitioners are defendants in O.S. filed by respondents - Suit has been filed by respondents/plaintiffs seeking for declaration and injunction in respect of suit scheduled property - Petitioners have filed IA seeking to reject plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure on ground of limitation and under valuation - Trial Court by order dismissed petition against which present revision has been filed - Learned counsel for petitioners would submit that petitioners are trustee of Educational Trust are defendants in O.S.- Suit was filed by respondents/plaintiffs seeking to declare them as owners of suit scheduled property. [Para 10.]

Finding of the Court: Learned District Munsif, Trichy shall frame a preliminary issue touching upon valuation of suit in O.S. - On framing such a preliminary issue Trial Court shall determine valuation as per procedure contemplated under Section 7 and 12 of Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suit Valuation Act, on the date of filing of the suit and for purpose of determining market value court may adopt procedure as contemplated under Section 47(A) of Indian Stamp Act after affording necessary opportunities to all parties concerned - Entire exercise of determining issue regarding valuation of suit shall be completed within a period of four months from date of receipt of a copy of this Court - It is made clear that this Court has not rendered any finding with regard to issue of limitation and same requires to be decided after full-fledged trial.

Result: Petition stands disposed of.

ORDER :

The Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the fair and decreetal order dated 30.04.2012 made in I.A.No.739 of 2011 in O.S.No. 1457 of 2010 on the file of the II Additional District Munsif, Tiruchirappali.

2. The petitioners are defendants 3,4,7,9,10 and 12 in O.S.No.1457 of 2010 filed by the respondents. The suit has been filed by the respondents/plaintiffs seeking for declaration and injunction in respect of suit scheduled property. The petitioners have filed IA No.739 of 2011 seeking to reject the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the ground of limitation and under valuation. The trial Court by order dated 30.04.2012 dismissed the petition against which the present revision has been filed.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners are the trustee of M/s.Kottapillai Educational Trust are the defendants 3,4,7,9,10 and 12 in O.S.No. 1457 of 2010. The suit was filed by the respondents/plaintiffs seeking to declare them as owners of the suit scheduled property. The suit scheduled property was the self acquired property of Rengasamy Muthraja S/o. Thiruvengada Muthuraja and that on 21.06.2004 the said Rengasamy Muthuraja had executed a general power of attorney empowering the second defendant to deal with the property and the said property was sold to the trust of the defendant for valuable consideration on 23.07.2004. The original title deeds along with earlier title deeds were also handed over to the petitioners and the petitioners are in possession of the same. At that time of purchase, the suit property was registered as house site and on the date of purchase the value of the property was Rs.2,41,000/-. The respondents/plaintiffs while filing the suit for declaration have not properly valued the suit in accordance with Section 40 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suit Valuation Act and they have wantonly under valued the suit. Moreso, the suit for declaration has been filed without seeking to cancel the registered sale deed dated 23.07.2004 and the suit has also been filed beyond the period of limitation. The petitioners had filed petition seeking to reject the plaint on the ground of under valuation and limitation. The Trial Court had dismissed the same, without returning any finding with regard to the point of under valuation of the suit and thereby the present revision has been filed.

4. The learned counsel would further submit that whenever the Court is called up to decide the issue relating to valuation of the suit property and the payment of court fee, the Court has to consider the issue as per provision of Section 12(2) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suit valuation Act and the Court will have no discretion and it has to consider the same as a preliminary issue. The learned counsel would rely on the judgement of the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in S.N.S Sukumaran vs. C.Thangamuthu reported in 2012 (5) CTC 705 and submit that whenever the defendants come forward with an application disputing the valuation of the property contending that the suit has not been properly valued, the Court has to consider the suit value first and decide the issue as a preliminary issue. She would further submit that the Court cannot seize the issue along with other issues since the provisions under Section 12(2) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suit Valuation Act, 1955 is a substantial law and it shall prevail over the provisions in the Order 14 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure which is a procedural law. She would further submit that the Trial Court erred in not deciding the same and if the issue is not considered the petitioners will be loosing a chance as the suit is now at the stage of pre framing of issues and would pray for setting aside the order.

5. The learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs would contend that the respondents have disputed the very sale itself and even though as per the alleged sale deed the value of the property is @ Rs.

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