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2022 Supreme(Mad) 864

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
PARESH UPADHYAY, D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
K. Pandiyan – Appellant
Versus
The Director of Elementary Education, Chennai and Others – Respondents
W.A. No. 1010 of 2022
Decided On : 05-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.N. Ravichandran.
For the Respondent: S. Yashwanth.

The date of obtaining the qualification dates back to the last date of examination, and administrative delays in entering qualifications in the service register cannot be used against the candidate.

Headnote:

Qualification - Promotion - Writ Appeal - 01.01.2021 - 18339 of 2010, 1636 of 2012

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitioner's degree qualification was entered in the service register only on 23.11.2021, and the panel for promotion was prepared as on 01.01.2021. The learned single Judge found that the writ petitioner's name could not have been included in the panel due to the delay in entering the qualification in the service register.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the qualification would date back to the last date of examination, which was 23.10.2020, and the results were declared on 05.10.2021. The administrative delay in entering the qualification in the service register on 23.11.2021 was not the fault of the writ petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was the consideration of the writ petitioner's case for promotion based on the date of obtaining the qualification and the administrative delay in entering the qualification in the service register.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the earlier pronouncements that the date of obtaining the qualification would date back to the last date of examination. The administrative delay in entering the qualification in the service register could not be put against the writ petitioner.

Final Decision: The order of the learned single Judge was set aside, and the writ petitioner was directed to be included in the panel for promotion as on 01.01.2021 and accordingly promoted with all service and monetary benefits.

JUDGMENT :

PARESH UPADHYAY, J.

Prayer: Appeal preferred under Clause 15 of Letters Patent against the order dated 16.03.2022 made in W.P. No. 1643 of 2022.

1. This writ appeal is filed, aggrieved by the order of learned single Judge dated 16.03.2022 in W.P. No. 1643 of 2022, in and by which even while directing the respondents to consider the representation of the writ petitioner and pass orders, the learned single Judge, in Para 10, had found that since the writ petitioner's degree qualification was entered in the service register only on 23.11.2021 and the panel was prepared as on 01.01.2021, the respondents could not have included his name.

2. Heard Mr. S.N. Ravichandran, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. S. Yashwanth, learned Additional Government Pleader for respondents 1 to 4.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant would submit that in this case, the writ petitioner wrote his final examination on 23.10.2020 and the results were declared on 05.10.2021 only because of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. It is settled law by the earlier pronouncements of this Court that once results are declared, the date of obtaining of the qualification would date back to the last date of writing of the examination. He would submit that even though the crucial date is 01.01.2021, the panel was prepared only on 15.11.2021. Before the date of preparation of the panel, as on 05.10.2021, the results were declared and the petitioner has submitted the results. It is only the administrative delay on the part of the respondents to enter the same in his service register only on 23.11.2021. Therefore, he would submit that the learned single Judge erred in taking into account the said date as the relevant date and not granting the positive direction as prayed for in the writ petition.

4. Per contra, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for respondents 1 to 4, relying upon Para-13 of the counter affidavit filed, would submit that even though the appellant wrote the examination on 23.10.2020, the results were declared on 05.10.2021, the qualification was entered in the service register only on 23.11.2021 and in the meanwhile, the crucial date i.e. 01.01.2021 and also the date of constitution of the panel i.e. 15.11.2021 passed by and therefore only because of the said fact, the writ petitioner's case was not considered. There was no fault on the part of the respondents in not considering the case of the writ petitioner and since promotions have already been granted, the same could not be disturbed. He would submit that only taking into consideration all the relevant facts and attendant circumstances, the learned single Judge had disposed of the writ petition by giving a direction to the respondents to consider the case of the writ petitioner and therefore he would submit that there is nothing in this writ appeal and prays for dismissal of the same.

5. We have considered the rival submissions made on behalf of both sides and perused the material records in this case.

6. At the outset, by the earlier order of this Court in W.P. No. 18339 of 2010, as confirmed by the Division Bench in W.A. No. 1636 of 2012, the law regarding the matter is settled in which this Court has categorically declared that once the person obtains the qualification, the date of obtaining the qualification will not be the date of declaration of results or the date of entering the same in the service register but the date of writing the last examination. Admittedly, the writ petitioner wrote the last examination on 23.10.2020. Therefore, once the results are declared on 05.10.2021, the same would date back to 23.10.2020. The crucial date for the promotion in the respective year is 01.01.2021 and therefore as on the crucial date, the writ petitioner has obtained the qualification. The only contention made by the respondents is that before panel was prepared in the month of November, the petitioner's qualification was not entered in the service register. It is

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