BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
The Managing Director, TNSTC Madurai Limited – Appellant
Versus
O. Mathana Prakash and Others – Respondents
C.M.A. (MD) No. 153 of 2019
Decided On : 15-07-2022
Motor Vehicle Act - Compensation Claim - Section 173 - M.C.O.P. No. 365 of 2014 - Ex.P1, Ex.P4, Ex.P5, Ex.P6, Ex.P7, Ex.P9, Ex.P10 - The court discussed the liability of the bus driver, the determination of notional income, the application of multiplier, and recent Supreme Court decision on loss of love and affection and loss of consortium. The modified award amount was reduced from Rs. 9,89,000 to Rs. 9,59,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was traveling as a pillion rider on a two-wheeler when a government bus, driven in a rash and negligent manner, collided with the two-wheeler, resulting in the death of the deceased. The claimants, dependents of the deceased, sought compensation of Rs. 10 Lakhs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the bus driver to be liable for the accident and discussed the determination of notional income, application of multiplier, and recent Supreme Court decision on loss of love and affection and loss of consortium. The modified award amount was reduced from Rs. 9,89,000 to Rs. 9,59,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum.
Issues: Liability of the bus driver, determination of notional income, application of multiplier, and entitlement to compensation for loss of love and affection, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held the bus driver liable for the accident and discussed the determination of notional income, application of multiplier, and recent Supreme Court decision on loss of love and affection and loss of consortium. The modified award amount was reduced from Rs. 9,89,000 to Rs. 9,59,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed in part, and the modified award amount was reduced from Rs. 9,89,000 to Rs. 9,59,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum. The appellant Insurance company was directed to deposit the entire compensation within eight weeks, and the first respondent was entitled to Rs. 5,59,000, while the second respondent was entitled to Rs. 4,00,000 with proportionate interest.
JUDGMENT :
R. THARANI, J.
Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, to set aside the award and decree made in M.C.O.P. No. 365 of 2014 dated 13.02.2017 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Court, Madurai.
1. This appeal is filed against the order made in M.C.O.P. No. 365 of 2014 dated 13.02.2017 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Court, Madurai. The appellant herein is the second respondent in the claim petition. The first and second respondents are the claimants. The third respondent is the first respondent in the claim petition.
2. Brief substance of the petition filed by the claimant is as follows: On 02.02.2014, when the deceased was travelling in a two wheeler bearing registration number TN 59 AH 6724, as a pillion rider along with a one year old child, along the Tirumangalam to Madurai road, a Government bus driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came from the opposite direction, over taking an auto, thereby came to the right side of the road, dashed against the two wheeler and the deceased died at that spot. The deceased was doing embroidery work and was earning Rs. 8,000/- at the time of accident. The claimants are the dependents of the deceased and they claimed Rs. 10 Lakhs as compensation.
3. Brief substance of the counter filed by the second respondent is as follows:
4. Against the award, the appellant preferred this appeal on the following grounds:
5. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that the claimants are the husband and the daughter of the deceased. The husband drove the two wheeler. The deceased was the pillion rider. Due to a pit in the road, the first respondent lost the balance of the vehicle and hence the pillion rider fell down. The monthly income fixed by the Tribunal is excessive.
6. On the side of the respondents it is stated that when the bus tried to over taken an auto, the bus came to the right side of the road and hit against the two wheeler. Only notional income was fixed by the Tribunal. The deceased was aged about 24 years and the multiplier applied by the Tribunal is reasonable. The 1½ years old child was left motherless and pray the award to be confirmed.
7. The accident took place in the year 2014. A copy of the First Information Report was marked as Ex.P1. Copies of the Motor Vehicle Inspection reports were marked as Ex.P4 and P5. Rough sketch was marked as Ex.P6. Copy of the charge sheet was marked as Ex.P7. On the basis of the evidence of P.W.1 and 2 and based on Ex.P1 to Ex.P4, the trial Court has fixed the liability on the bus driver. A perusal of the records reveals that
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