BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
V. Sivagnanam, J.
A. Joe Infant Xaveo - Petitioner
Versus
The State through the Inspector of Police, Tuticorin District & Another – Respondents
Crl.O.P(MD)No. 11172 of 2022 & Crl.M.P.(MD).Nos. 7039 & 7040 of 2022
Decided On : 13-07-2022
Abuse of Process of Law - Criminal Proceedings - Sections 294(b), 353, 506(i) IPC - The court discussed the legal provisions and their interpretations in the context of the alleged offence of using abusive words and criminal intimidation, and preventing a police officer from discharging his duties. The court highlighted the need for prima facie evidence for trial and emphasized that the power to quash prosecution should be exercised only in exceptional cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the criminal proceedings on the grounds that the allegations did not satisfy the requirements of the offences, and no evidence was recorded by the police to support the prosecution case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that prima facie evidence existed for trial based on the statements of witnesses, and the power to quash prosecution should be exercised only in exceptional cases.
Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence, abuse of process of law, and the exercise of inherent powers to quash the criminal proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for prima facie evidence for trial and highlighted that the power to quash prosecution should be exercised only in exceptional cases.
Final Decision: The Criminal Original Petition was dismissed, and the connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., to call for the records in S.T.C.No.245 of 2018 pending on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate II, Tuticorin, Tuticorin District and quash the charge sheet in STC No.245 of 2018 pending on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate II, Tuticorin, Tuticorin District against the petitioner.)
The petitioner/accused filed this Criminal Original Petition challenging the criminal proceedings in S.T.C.No.245 of 2018 on the file of Judicial Magistrate II, Thoothukudi, on the ground that, the continuation of criminal proceedings is of abuse process of law.
2. The facts of the case are that the petitioner is an accused in S.T.C.No.245 of 2018 on the file of Judicial Magistrate – II, Thoothukudi. The Sub Inspector of Police, the second respondent herein, gave a complaint on 07.05.2018, to the first respondent Police alleging that while the complainant along with his Police men doing their patrol work, on 07.05.2018 at about 6.00 p.m., near Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Office, the petitioner by parking his Hyundai I 20 car before the Office hearing the songs in a high sound, thereby, causing disturbance to the public. Hence, the second respondent warned the petitioner, not to disturb the public and asked him to move from the place. For that, the petitioner scolded the second respondent in abusive language and criminally intimidated and causing trouble and preventing the second respondent from discharging his official duties. In this regard, the second respondent preferred a complaint against the petitioner. Based on the complaint, on 07.05.2018, a case was registered in Crime No.143 of 2018 for the offences under Sections 294(b), 353, 506(i) IPC. After investigation, the first respondent Police filed the charge sheet before the Judicial Magistrate – II, Thoothukudi District which was taken on file in S.T.C.No.245 of 2018. Aggrieved over the same, the present Criminal Original Petition has been filed.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegation stated in the complaint is not satisfied the requirement of the ingredients of the offence. He further submitted that no evidence is recorded by the Police to support the prosecution case. The Police relied upon the witnesses 2 to 4, they are falsely supporting the Police case, as the complainant be the Sub Inspector of Police. He further submitted that the Police in the final report had not mentioned the alleged Hundai I 20 car registration number and particulars of the owner of the vehicle. Further, the alleged Hyundai I 20 car was not seized by the Police during the investigation. Further, the complainant Police continued his public work and his work was not prevented by the petitioner. There is no evidence recorded by the Police to show that any criminal force had been used by the petitioner towards the second respondent and further the ingredients of 294 (b) IPC is also not made out and further the complainant, being a Police and standing along with other Police men, the petitioner may not threaten the complainant and also he may not criminally intimidate the Police. Therefore, all the offences are not made out and under these circumstances, continuing the criminal proceedings is abuse of process of law. To support his arguments, the learned counsel of the petitioner relied upon the Division Bench of the Apex Court in the case of The Manik Taneja and another Vs. the State of Karnataka and another reported in (2015) 7 SCC 423 and in the case of R.Ramesh and another Vs. The State represented by the Station House Officer, Pondicherry reported in and in the case of Vijay Vs the State of Inspector of Police, Panagudi Police Station, Tirunelveli District in Crl.O.P.(MD).Nos.8680 and 8681 of 2019 of this Court.
4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents submitted that on 07.05.2018, the complainant being a Sub Inspector of Police along with other
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